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Combination Drugs Appendix
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Pharmacologic Classifications
- ace inhibitors
  - benazepril
  - captopril
  - enalapril, enalaprilat
  - fosinopril
  - lisinopril
  - moexipril
  - perindopril
  - quinapril
  - ramipril
  - trandolapril
- active factor x inhibitors
  - fondaparinux
- active immunizer
  - rotavirus vaccine, live, oral
  - zoster vaccine, live
- adenosine receptor antagonist
  - istradefylline
- adenosine triphosphate citrate lyase inhibitors
  - bempedoic acid
  - bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
- adrenergics
  - aclidinium/formoterol
  - albuterol
  - arformoterol
  - clonidine
  - dobutamine
  - dopamine
  - droxidopa
  - ephedrine
  - epinephrine
  - fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol
  - fluticasone/vilanterol
  - formoterol
  - isoproterenol
  - levalbuterol
  - lofexidine
  - phenylephrine
  - pseudoephedrine
  - salmeterol
  - terbutaline
  - tizanidine
  - umeclidinium/vilanterol
- adsorbents
  - activated charcoal
  - bismuth subsalicylate
- aldosterone antagonists
  - eplerenone
- alkalinizing agents
  - sodium bicarbonate
  - sodium citrate and citric acid
- alkylating agents
  - busulfan
  - carboplatin
  - carmustine
  - chlorambucil
  - cisplatin
  - cyclophosphamide
  - dacarbazine
  - estramustine
  - ifosfamide
  - lomustine
  - lurbinectedin
  - mechlorethamine (topical)
  - melphalan
  - oxaliplatin
  - procarbazine
  - temozolomide
  - thiotepa
  - trabectedin
- alkylphosphocholines
  - miltefosine
- amides
  - bupivacaine liposomal
  - bupivacaine liposome
- aminoglycosides
  - amikacin
  - gentamicin
  - neomycin
  - plazomicin
  - streptomycin
  - tobramycin
- aminoketones
  - bupropion
  - bupropion/naltrexone
- aminolevulinate synthase 1 directed small interfering ribonucleic acids
  - givosiran
- aminopenicillins
  - amoxicillin
  - ampicillin
- aminopenicillins beta lactamase inhibitors
  - amoxicillin/clavulanate
  - ampicillin/sulbactam
- amphetamines
  - dextroamphetamine
- androgen inhibitors
  - dutasteride
  - finasteride
- androgen receptor inhibitors
  - apalutamide
  - clascoterone
  - darolutamide
  - enzalutamide
- androgens
  - danazol
  - testosterone cypionate
  - testosterone enanthate
  - testosterone gel
  - testosterone pellets
  - testosterone topical gel
- angiopoietin 2 inhibitors
  - faricimab
- angiotensin II receptor antagonists
  - amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide/olmesartan medoxomil
  - azilsartan
  - candesartan
  - irbesartan
  - losartan
  - olmesartan
  - sacubitril/valsartan
  - telmisartan
  - valsartan
- antacids
  - aluminum hydroxide
  - magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide
- anthracyclines
  - daunorubicin hydrochloride
  - daunorubicin/cytarabine liposomal
  - doxorubicin hydrochloride
  - doxorubicin, liposomal
  - epirubicin
  - idarubicin
  - valrubicin
- anti amyloid monoclonal antibodies
  - lecanemab
- anti tnf agents
  - etanercept
  - golimumab
- antiandrogens
  - bicalutamide
  - flutamide
  - nilutamide
- antibody fragments
  - digoxin immune fab
- anticholinergics
  - aclidinium
  - aclidinium/formoterol
  - atropine
  - benztropine
  - budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate
  - darifenacin
  - dicyclomine
  - diphenoxylate/atropine
  - fesoterodine
  - fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol
  - glycopyrrolate (systemic)
  - glycopyrrolate/formoterol
  - glycopyrronium
  - hyoscyamine
  - ipratropium
  - olodaterol/tiotropium
  - oxybutynin
  - revefenacin
  - scopolamine
  - solifenacin
  - tiotropium
  - tolterodine
  - trihexyphenidyl
  - trimethobenzamide
  - umeclidinium
  - umeclidinium/vilanterol
- antidiuretic hormones
  - desmopressin
  - vasopressin
- antiestrogens
  - tamoxifen
  - toremifene
- antifibrinolytics
  - tranexamic acid
- antigens
  - meningococcal group b vaccine
  - meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine
  - short ragweed pollen allergen extract
- antiheparins
  - protamine
- antihistamines
  - alcaftadine
  - bepotastine
  - carbinoxamine
  - chlorpheniramine polistirex/codeine polistirex
  - doxepin (topical)
  - doxylamine/pyridoxine
  - fexofenadine
  - hydroxyzine
  - levocetirizine
  - loratadine
  - olopatadine (nasal)
- antimetabolites
  - capecitabine
  - cladribine
  - clofarabine
  - cytarabine
  - daunorubicin/cytarabine liposomal
  - decitabine/cedazuridine
  - floxuridine
  - fludarabine
  - fluorouracil
  - gemcitabine
  - hydroxyurea
  - mercaptopurine
  - methotrexate
  - nelarabine
  - pemetrexed
  - thioguanine
- antimicrotubulars
  - eribulin
  - tirbanibulin
  - tisotumab vedotin
- antimuscarinics
  - atropine
  - trospium
- antiprogestational agents
  - mifepristone
- antisense oligonucleotides
  - eteplirsen
  - golodirsen
  - inotersen
  - nusinersen
- antithrombotics
  - antithrombin (human)
  - dalteparin
  - enoxaparin
  - heparin
  - rivaroxaban
- antitransthyretin small interfering rnas
  - patisiran
- antitumor antibiotics
  - bleomycin
  - dactinomycin
  - gemtuzumab ozogamicin
  - mitomycin
  - mitoxantrone
  - streptozocin
- antivenom
  - centruroides (scorpion) immune f(abâ)2 (equine) injection
- anti-von Willebrand Factor
  - caplacizumab
- appetite suppressants
  - phentermine
  - phentermine/topiramate
- aromatase inhibitors
  - anastrozole
  - exemestane
  - letrozole
- autologous cellular immunotherapies
  - sipuleucel
- autologous cellular products
  - azficel-t
- avermectins
  - ivermectin
- azoles
  - isavuconazonium
  - itraconazole
  - luliconazole
  - voriconazole
- barbiturates
  - amobarbital
  - butalbital, acetaminophen
  - butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine
  - butalbital, aspirin, and caffeine
  - methohexital
  - pentobarbital
  - phenobarbital
- bcl 2 inhibitors
  - venetoclax
- benzamides
  - nitazoxanide
- benzimidazoles
  - bendamustine
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
- benzisoxazoles
  - iloperidone
  - paliperidone
  - risperidone
- benzodiazepines
  - alprazolam
  - chlordiazepoxide
  - clobazam
  - clonazepam
  - clorazepate
  - diazepam
  - estazolam
  - flurazepam
  - lorazepam
  - midazolam
  - oxazepam
  - quazepam
  - remimazolam
  - temazepam
  - triazolam
- benzofurans
  - dronedarone
  - vilazodone
- benzoisothiazole
  - lurasidone
- beta blockers
  - acebutolol
  - atenolol
  - betaxolol
  - bisoprolol
  - carvedilol
  - esmolol
  - labetalol
  - metoprolol
  - nadolol
  - nebivolol
  - pindolol
  - propranolol
  - timolol
- beta lactamase inhibitors
  - ceftazidime/avibactam
  - ceftolozane/tazobactam
  - imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam
  - sulbactam/durlobactam
- beta-adrenergic agonists
  - mirabegron
  - olodaterol
  - olodaterol/tiotropium
  - vibegron
- biguanides
  - metformin
- bile acid replacements
  - cholic acid
  - sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol
- bile acid sequestrants
  - cholestyramine
  - colesevelam
  - colestipol
- biologic response modifiers
  - sargramostim
- biphosphonates
  - alendronate
  - ibandronate
  - pamidronate
  - risedronate
  - zoledronic acid
- blood products
  - albumin (human)
  - antihemophilic factor
  - factor ix (human)
  - factor xiii concentrate, human (fxiii) concentrate (human)
  - hematopoietic progenitor cells, human cord blood
  - plasma protein fraction
- botanical agents
  - sinecatechins
- bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists
  - icatibant
- bulk forming agents
  - dextranomer/hyaluronate
  - polycarbophil
  - psyllium
- butyrophenones
  - droperidol
  - haloperidol
- calcimimetic agents
  - cinacalcet
  - etecalcitide
- calcineurin inhibitors
  - voclosporin
- calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonists
  - atogepant
  - eptinezumab
  - erenumab
  - fremanezumab
  - galcanezumab
  - rimegepant
  - ubrogepant
  - zavegepant
- calcium channel blockers
  - amlodipine
  - amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide/olmesartan medoxomil
  - clevidipine
  - diltiazem
  - felodipine
  - isradipine
  - levamlodipine
  - nicardipine
  - nifedipine
  - nimodipine
  - nisoldipine
  - verapamil
- cannabinoids
  - cannabidiol
  - dronabinol
- carbamates
  - meprobamate
- carbamazepine analogues
  - eslicarbazepine
  - oxcarbazepine
- carbapenems
  - ertapenem
  - imipenem/cilastatin
  - imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam
  - meropenem
- carbapenems beta lactamase inhibitors
  - meropenem/vaborbactam
- carbohydrates
  - dextrose
- carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
  - acetazolamide
  - dichlorphenamide
  - methazolamide
- catechins
  - crofelemer
- catechol o methyltransferase comt inhibitors
  - entacapone
  - opicapone
  - tolcapone
- cationic exchange resins
  - patiromer
  - sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  - sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
- ccr5 co.receptor antagonists
  - maraviroc
- CD4-directed post-attachment HIV-1 inhibitor
  - ibalizumab
- centrally acting antiadrenergics
  - methyldopa
- cephalosporin derivatives
  - cefiderocol
  - ceftaroline
  - ceftolozane/tazobactam
- chelating agents
  - deferasirox
  - deferiprone
  - edetate calcium disodium
  - penicillamine
  - pentetate calcium trisodium
  - pentetate zinc trisodium
  - succimer
- chloride channel activators
  - lubiprostone
- cholesterol absorption inhibitors
  - bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
  - ezetimibe
- cholinergics
  - bethanechol
  - cevimeline
  - donepezil
  - donepezil/memantine
  - galantamine
  - neostigmine
  - pilocarpine (systemic)
  - pyridostigmine
  - rivastigmine
- cholinesterase reactivators
  - pralidoxime
- clotting factors replacements
  - andexanet alfa
  - antihemophilic (recombinant), porcine sequence
  - antihemophilic factor (recombinant) fc fusion protein
  - coagulation factor ix (recombinant), fc fusion protein
  - coagulation factor xiii a-subunit (recombinant)
  - factor ix (human)
  - factor xiii concentrate, human (fxiii) concentrate (human)
  - prothrombin complex concentrate (human)
- colloids
  - albumin (human)
  - hetastarch
- complement.inhibitors
  - avacincaptad pegol
  - eculizumab
  - ravulizumab
- corticosteroids
  - alclometasone (topical)
  - amcinonide
  - beclomethasone
  - beclomethasone (nasal)
  - betamethasone (systemic)
  - betamethasone (topical)
  - brexanolone
  - budesonide (inhalation)
  - budesonide (nasal)
  - budesonide (systemic)
  - budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate
  - ciclesonide (inhalation)
  - ciclesonide (nasal)
  - clobetasol
  - clocortolone
  - deflazacort
  - desonide
  - desoximetasone
  - diflorasone
  - difluprednate (ophthalmic)
  - fludrocortisone
  - flunisolide (nasal)
  - fluocinolone
  - fluocinonide
  - flurandrenolide
  - fluticasone (inhalation)
  - fluticasone (nasal)
  - fluticasone (topical)
  - fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol
  - fluticasone/vilanterol
  - halcinonide
  - halobetasol
  - halobetasol/tazarotene
  - hydrocortisone (systemic)
  - hydrocortisone (topical)
  - methylprednisolone
  - mometasone (implant)
  - mometasone (inhalation)
  - mometasone (nasal)
  - mometasone (topical)
  - prednicarbate
  - prednisolone
  - prednisone
  - triamcinolone (topical)
  - zuranolone
- cortisol synthesis inhibitors
  - osilodrostat
- coumarins
  - warfarin
- cox 2 inhibitors
  - celecoxib
- cyclic lipopeptide antibacterial agents
  - daptomycin
- cyclopyrrolones
  - eszopiclone
- cytidine deaminase inhibitors
  - decitabine/cedazuridine
- cytotoxic t lymphocyte antigen 4 inhibitors
  - ipilimumab
- diarylquinolines
  - bedaquiline
- dibenzo oxepino pyrroles
  - asenapine
- digitalis glycosides
  - digoxin
- dipeptidyl peptidase-4 dpp-4 inhibitors
  - alogliptin
  - empagliflozin/linagliptin
  - linagliptin
  - saxagliptin
- diphenhydramine analogues
  - orphenadrine
- dmards
  - adalimumab
  - certolizumab
  - golimumab
- dopamine agonists
  - apomorphine
  - bromocriptine
  - cabergoline
  - carbidopa/levodopa
  - levodopa
  - pramipexole
  - ropinirole
  - rotigotine
- dopamine antagonists
  - amisulpride
- dopamine norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
  - solriamfetol
- drug-antibody conjugates
  - ado-trastuzumab
  - brentuximab vedotin
  - enfortumab vedotin
  - inotuzumab ozogamicin
- echinocandins
  - anidulafungin
  - caspofungin
  - micafungin
- endonuclease inhibitors
  - baloxavir
- endothelin receptor antagonists
  - ambrisentan
  - bosentan
  - macitentan
- enzyme activators
  - carglumic acid
- enzyme inhibitors
  - Î±1-proteinase inhibitor, human
  - abiraterone
  - c1-esterase inhibitor, recombinant
  - cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - dasatinib
  - disulfiram
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - erlotinib
  - fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan
  - fomepizole
  - gefitinib
  - imatinib
  - irinotecan
  - irinotecan liposomal
  - lapatinib
  - linagliptin
  - miglustat
  - neratinib
  - nilotinib
  - niraparib
  - olaparib
  - pentostatin
  - romidepsin
  - rucaparib
  - sitagliptin
  - temsirolimus
  - topotecan
  - vorinostat
- enzymes
  - agalsidase beta
  - anacaulase
  - asfotase alfa
  - asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi
  - calaspargase
  - calaspargase pegol
  - cerliponase alfa
  - cipaglucosidase alfa
  - elosulfase alfa
  - galsulfase
  - glucarpidase
  - idursulfase
  - laronidase
  - pegaspargase
  - pegloticase
  - pegvaliase
  - rasburicase
  - sebelipase alfa
  - taliglucerase alfa
  - velaglucerase alfa
  - vestronidase alfa
  - vestronidase alfa-vjbk
- epidermal growth factor receptor egfr inhibitors
  - necitumumab
  - osimertinib
- epothilone B analogues
  - ixabepilone
- ergot alkaloids
  - dihydroergotamine
  - ergotamine
  - methylergonovine
- erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA)
  - darbepoetin
  - epoetin
- estrogen agonists/antagonists
  - ospemifene
- estrogen receptor antagonists
  - fulvestrant
- estrogens
  - bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
  - elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - estradiol
  - estradiol/progesterone
  - estrogens, conjugated
  - relugolix/estradiol/norethindrone
- extended spectrum penicillins
  - piperacillin/tazobactam
- factor xa inhibitors
  - apixaban
  - edoxaban
  - rivaroxaban
- farnesoid X receptor agonists
  - obeticholic acid
- fat soluble vitamins
  - calcifediol
  - calcitriol (systemic)
  - cholecalciferol
  - doxercalciferol
  - ergocalciferol
  - paricalcitol
  - phytonadione
  - vitamin e
- fatty acids
  - omega-3-acid ethyl esters
- fibric acid derivatives
  - fenofibrate
  - fenofibric acid
  - gemfibrozil
- fibrinolysis inhibitors
  - aminocaproic acid
  - defibrotide
- fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor
  - erdafitinib
  - pemigatinib
- first generation cephalosporins
  - cefadroxil
  - cefazolin
  - cephalexin
- five ht1 agonists
  - almotriptan
  - eletriptan
  - frovatriptan
  - lasmiditan
  - naratriptan
  - rizatriptan
  - sumatriptan
  - zolmitriptan
- five ht3 antagonists
  - alosetron
  - dolasetron
  - granisetron
  - netupitant/palonosetron (oral)
  - ondansetron
  - palonosetron
- five ht4 agonists
  - prucalopride
- flavanoids
  - flavocoxid
- Fluoroquinolones
  - besifloxacin
  - ciprofloxacin
  - delafloxacin
  - levofloxacin
  - moxifloxacin
  - ofloxacin
  - ozenoxacin
- folate antagonists
  - pemetrexed
  - trimethoprim
  - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
- folic acid analogues
  - leucovorin calcium
  - levoleucovorin calcium
  - pralatrexate
- fourth.generation.cephalosporins
  - cefepime
- fusion inhibitors
  - enfuvirtide
- fusion proteins
  - abatacept
  - belatacept
  - luspatercept
  - rilonacept
  - ziv-aflibercept
- gamma aminobutyric acid gaba analogues
  - acamprosate
  - gabapentin
  - pregabalin
- gamma aminobutyric acid gaba enhancers
  - brexanolone
  - zuranolone
- gi protectants
  - sucralfate
- glucagon like peptide 1 glp 1 receptor agonists
  - dulaglutide
  - insulin glargine/lixisenatide
  - liraglutide
  - semaglutide
  - tirzepatide
- glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gip receptor agonists
  - tirzepatide
- glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors
  - eliglustat
- glutamate receptor antagonists
  - perampanel
- glycoprotein iib iiia inhibitors
  - eptifibatide
  - tirofiban
- glycylcyclines
  - tigecycline
- gnrh antagonist
  - degarelix
  - elagolix
  - elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - relugolix/estradiol/norethindrone
- gonadotropin releasing hormones
  - goserelin
  - histrelin
  - leuprolide
  - nafarelin
- gonadotropins
  - menotropins
- gp120 attachment inhibitors
  - fostemsavir
- growth hormone releasing factor analogues
  - tesamorelin
- growth hormones
  - mecasermin
  - pegvisomant
  - somatropin (recombinant)
- guanylate cyclase-C agonists
  - linaclotide
  - plecanatide
- heavy metal antagonists
  - deferoxamine
- heavy metals
  - arsenic trioxide
- hedgehog pathway inhibitors
  - glasdegib
  - sonidegib
  - vismodegib
- hematopoietic stem cell mobilizers
  - plerixafor
- hemoglobin s polymerization inhibitors
  - voxelotor
- heparin like compounds
  - pentosan
- HER2/neu receptor antagonists
  - pertuzumab
  - pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
- histamine h2 antagonists
  - cimetidine
  - famotidine
  - nizatidine
- histamine H3 antagonist/agonist
  - pitolisant
- histone deacetylase inhibitors
  - belinostat
  - sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol
- hmg coa reductase inhibitors
  - atorvastatin
  - fluvastatin
  - lovastatin
  - pitavastatin
  - pravastatin
  - rosuvastatin
  - simvastatin
- hormones
  - calcitonin (salmon)
  - corticotropin
  - cosyntropin
  - epoetin
  - insulin, human inhalation
  - leuprolide
  - medroxyprogesterone
  - methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
  - pramlintide
  - triptorelin
- hydantoins
  - phenytoin
- hydroxybutyrate
  - calcium oxybate/magnesium oxybate/potassium oxybate/sodium oxybate
  - sodium oxybate
- hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel blockers
  - ivabradine
- hypocalcemics
  - pamidronate
- idh2 inhibitors
  - enasidenib
- ifosfamide detoxifying agents
  - mesna
- imidazoles
  - benznidazole
  - ketoconazole (topical)
  - secnidazole
  - sertaconazole
  - tinidazole
- immune globulins
  - anthrax immune globulin
  - botulism antitoxin, heptavalent
  - botulism immune globulin
  - cytomegalovirus immune globulin
  - hepatitis b immune globulin
  - immune globulin
  - lymphocyte immune globulin
  - rho(d) immune globulin
- immune response modifiers
  - glatiramer
  - imiquimod
  - leflunomide
  - teriflunomide
- immunomodulatory agents
  - lenalidomide
  - pomalidomide
- immunotherapy
  - mixed pollens allergen extract
  - short ragweed pollen allergen extract
  - timothy grass pollen allergen extract
- incretin mimetic agents
  - exenatide
- insoluble complex
  - prussian blue (insoluble)
  - ziconotide
- insulin like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitors
  - teprotumumab
- integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI)
  - abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - dolutegravir
  - dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - dolutegravir/rilpivirine
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
- integrase strand transfer inhibitors instis
  - cabotegravir
  - cabotegravir/rilpivirine
  - raltegravir
- integrin receptor antagonists
  - vedolizumab
- interferon receptor antagonists
  - anifrolumab
- interferons
  - interferon beta-1a
  - interferon beta-1b
  - interferon gamma-1b
  - interferons, Î±
  - peginterferon alfa-2a
  - peginterferon beta-1a
- interleukin antagonists
  - anakinra
  - benralizumab
  - bimekizumab
  - brodalumab
  - canakinumab
  - dupilumab
  - guselkumab
  - ixekizumab
  - mepolizumab
  - reslizumab
  - rilonacept
  - risankizumab
  - sarilumab
  - secukinumab
  - siltuximab
  - tildrakizumab
  - tocilizumab
  - ustekinumab
- interleukins
  - aldesleukin
- iodine containing agents
  - iodine, iodide
- iron supplements
  - ferric carboxymaltose
  - ferric derisomaltose
  - ferric maltol
  - ferrous fumarate (33% elemental iron)
  - ferrous gluconate (12% elemental iron)
  - ferrous sulfate (30% elemental iron)
  - ferumoxytol
  - iron dextran
  - iron polysaccharide
  - iron sucrose
  - sodium ferric gluconate complex
- isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 inhibitor
  - ivosidenib
- kallikrein inhibitors
  - berotralstat
  - ecallantide
  - lanadelumab
- keratinocyte growth factors
  - palifermin
- kinase inhibitors
  - abemaciclib
  - abrocitinib
  - acalabrutinib
  - afatinib
  - alectinib
  - alpelisib
  - asciminib
  - avapritinib
  - axitinib
  - baricitinib
  - belumosudil
  - binimetinib
  - bosutinib
  - brigatinib
  - cabozantinib
  - capivasertib
  - capmatinib
  - ceritinib
  - cobimetinib
  - crizotinib
  - dabrafenib
  - dacomitinib
  - deucravacitinib
  - encorafenib
  - entrectinib
  - erdafitinib
  - everolimus
  - fedratinib
  - fostamatinib
  - gilteritinib
  - ibrutinib
  - idelalisib
  - lapatinib
  - larotrectinib
  - lenvatinib
  - lorlatinib
  - midostaurin
  - neratinib
  - nilotinib
  - nintedanib
  - palbociclib
  - panitumumab
  - pazopanib
  - pemigatinib
  - pexidartinib
  - ponatinib
  - regorafenib
  - ribociclib
  - ritlecitinib
  - ruxolitinib
  - ruxolitinib (topical)
  - sorafenib
  - sunitinib
  - temsirolimus
  - tivozanib
  - tofacitinib
  - trametinib
  - trilaciclib
  - tucatinib
  - upadacitinib
  - vandetanib
  - vemurafenib
- leptin analogues
  - metreleptin
- leukotriene antagonists
  - montelukast
  - zafirlukast
  - zileuton
- lincosamides
  - clindamycin/tretinoin
- lipase inhibitors
  - orlistat
- lipid calorie sources
  - lipid emulsion, injectable
- lipoglycopeptides
  - dalbavancin
  - oritavancin
  - telavancin
- long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs)
  - budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate
  - glycopyrrolate/formoterol
  - umeclidinium/vilanterol
- loop diuretics
  - bumetanide
  - ethacrynic acid
  - furosemide
  - torsemide
- low molecular weight heparins
  - dalteparin
  - enoxaparin
- lubricant laxatives
  - mineral oil
- macrolides
  - azithromycin
  - clarithromycin
  - erythromycin
  - fidaxomicin
- mast cell stabilizers
  - cromolyn
- meglitinides
  - nateglinide
  - repaglinide
- melanocortin receptor agonists
  - afamelanotide
  - bremelanotide
- melatonin receptor agonists
  - ramelteon
  - tasimelteon
- metabolic inhibitors
  - lopinavir/ritonavir
- microsomal transfer protein inhibitors
  - lomitapide
- mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists non steroidal
  - finerenone
- minerals electrolytes
  - fluoride supplements
  - magnesium sulfate (parenteral)
- monamine oxidase inhibitors
  - isocarboxazid
  - phenelzine
  - tranylcypromine
- monoamine oxidase type b inhibitors
  - rasagiline
  - safinamide
  - selegiline
- monobactams
  - aztreonam
- monoclonal antibodies
  - adalimumab
  - alemtuzumab
  - alirocumab
  - anifrolumab
  - atezolizumab
  - avelumab
  - basiliximab
  - belimumab
  - benralizumab
  - bevacizumab
  - bezlotoxumab
  - bimekizumab
  - blinatumomab
  - burosumab
  - caplacizumab
  - cemiplimab
  - certolizumab
  - cetuximab
  - crizanlizumab
  - daratumumab
  - daratumumab/hyaluronidase
  - denosumab
  - dinutuximab
  - durvalumab
  - elotuzumab
  - emapalumab
  - emicizumab
  - eptinezumab
  - erenumab
  - evolocumab
  - fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan
  - faricimab
  - fremanezumab
  - galcanezumab
  - gemtuzumab ozogamicin
  - golimumab
  - guselkumab
  - ibritumomab
  - idarucizumab
  - inebilizumab
  - infliximab
  - ipilimumab
  - isatuximab
  - lanadelumab
  - lecanemab
  - mepolizumab
  - mogamulizumab
  - natalizumab
  - naxitamab
  - necitumumab
  - nivolumab
  - obinutuzumab
  - ocrelizumab
  - ofatumumab
  - omalizumab
  - palivizumab
  - pembrolizumab
  - pertuzumab
  - pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
  - polatuzumab vedotin
  - ranibizumab
  - ravulizumab
  - reslizumab
  - risankizumab
  - rituximab
  - rituximab/hyaluronidase
  - teprotumumab
  - tildrakizumab
  - trastuzumab
  - trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
  - ustekinumab
  - vedolizumab
- monoclonal anti-toxins
  - obiltoxaximab
  - raxibacumab
- muscarinic agonists
  - cevimeline
- n methyl d aspartate antagonist
  - donepezil/memantine
  - esketamine
  - memantine
- neprilysin inhibitors
  - sacubitril/valsartan
- neuraminidase inhibitors
  - oseltamivir
  - peramivir
  - zanamivir
- neurokinin antagonists
  - aprepitant
  - fosaprepitant
  - netupitant/palonosetron (oral)
  - rolapitant
- neurotoxins
  - abobotulinumtoxina
  - daxibotulinumtoxina
  - incobotulinumtoxina
  - onabotulinumtoxina
  - prabotulinumtoxina
  - rimabotulinumtoxinb
- nicotine.agonists
  - varenicline (systemic)
- nitrates
  - amyl nitrite
  - hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate
  - isosorbide
  - nitroglycerin
  - nitroglycerin rectal ointment
- nitrogen-binding agents
  - glycerol phenylbutyrate
- nitroimidazoles
  - pretomanid
- non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
  - cabotegravir/rilpivirine
  - dolutegravir/rilpivirine
  - doravirine
  - doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - efavirenz
  - efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - etravirine
  - nevirapine
  - rilpivirine
- nonbarbiturates
  - etomidate
- none.assigned
  - sodium phenylacetate/sodium benzoate
- nonopioid analgesics
  - pregabalin
- nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs nsaids
  - aspirin
  - diclofenac
  - diflunisal
  - etodolac
  - fenoprofen
  - flurbiprofen
  - ibuprofen
  - indomethacin
  - ketoprofen
  - ketorolac
  - meclofenamate
  - meloxicam
  - nabumetone
  - naproxen
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
  - oxaprozin
  - piroxicam
  - tolmetin
- NS5A inhibitors
  - elbasvir/grazoprevir
  - glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
  - ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
- ns5b inhibitors
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
- nuclear export inhibitors
  - selinexor
- nucleoside analogues
  - azacitidine
  - entecavir
  - gemcitabine
  - molnupiravir
  - remdesivir
  - ribavirin
- nucleoside metabolic inhibitors
  - trifluridine/tipiracil
- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
  - abacavir
  - abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - emtricitabine
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - lamivudine
  - lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - tenofovir alafenamide
  - tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - zidovudine
- nucleotides
  - adefovir
- omega-3 acids
  - icosapent ethyl
- opioid agonists
  - chlorpheniramine polistirex/codeine polistirex
  - codeine
  - difelikefalin
  - fentanyl (parenteral)
  - fentanyl (transdermal)
  - fentanyl (transmucosal)
  - hydromorphone
  - levorphanol
  - meperidine
  - methadone
  - morphine
  - oliceridine
  - oxycodone
  - oxymorphone
  - remifentanil
  - sufentanil
  - tapentadol
  - tramadol
- opioid agonists analgesics
  - nalbuphine
- opioid agonists antagonists
  - buprenorphine
  - buprenorphine/naloxone
  - butorphanol
- opioid agonists nonopioid analgesic combinations
  - hydrocodone
  - oxycodone
- opioid antagonists
  - alvimopan
  - buprenorphine/naloxone
  - bupropion/naltrexone
  - methylnaltrexone
  - naldemedine
  - nalmefene
  - naloxegol
  - naloxone
  - naltrexone (oral)
  - olanzapine/samidorphan
- orexin receptor antagonists
  - daridorexant
  - lemborexant
  - suvorexant
- osmotic diuretics
  - mannitol (systemic)
- osmotic laxatives
  - sodium picosulfate/magnesium oxide/anhydrous citric acid
- osmotics
  - glycerin
  - lactulose
  - polyethylene glycol 3350
  - polyethylene glycol/electrolyte
  - sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate
- oxaboroles
  - tavaborole
- oxazolidinones
  - linezolid
  - tedizolid
- oxytocics
  - carboprost
  - dinoprostone
  - oxytocin
- pancreatic enzymes
  - pancrelipase
- pancreatics
  - dasiglucagon
  - diazoxide
  - glucagon
  - insulin (mixtures)
  - insulin aspart
  - insulin degludec
  - insulin glargine
  - insulin glargine/lixisenatide
  - insulin glulisine
  - insulin lispro
  - insulin regular
  - nph insulin (isophane insulin suspension)
- parathyroid hormones
  - abaloparatide
  - teriparatide
- penicillinase resistant penicillins
  - dicloxacillin
  - nafcillin
  - oxacillin
- penicillins
  - penicillin g aqueous
  - penicillin v
- peripherally acting antiadrenergics
  - alfuzosin
  - doxazosin
  - prazosin
  - terazosin
- pharmacoenhancers
  - atazanavir/cobicistat
- phenothiazines
  - chlorpromazine
  - fluphenazine
  - perphenazine
  - prochlorperazine
  - promethazine
  - thioridazine
  - trifluoperazine
- phosphate binders
  - aluminum hydroxide
  - ferric citrate
  - lanthanum
  - sevelamer
  - sucroferric oxyhydroxide
- phosphate supplements
  - sodium phosphate
- phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors
  - duvelisib
- phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  - roflumilast (systemic)
- phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors
  - apremilast
  - crisaborole
- phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
  - avanafil
  - sildenafil
  - tadalafil
  - vardenafil
- photodynamic agents
  - verteporfin
- photosensitizers
  - aminolevulinic acid
  - porfimer
- piperazine derivatives
  - ziprasidone
- piperazines
  - cetirizine
- piperidines
  - desloratadine
- plasminogen activators
  - alteplase
  - reteplase
  - tenecteplase
- plasminogen inactivators
  - tranexamic acid
- platelet adhesion inhibitors
  - dipyridamole
- platelet aggregation inhibitors
  - cangrelor
  - cilostazol
  - clopidogrel
  - ticagrelor
- platelet derived growth factors
  - becaplermin
- platelet-derived growth factor receptor α blockers
  - avapritinib
- pleuromutilins
  - lefamulin
  - retapamulin
- podophyllotoxin derivatives
  - etoposide
  - etoposide phosphate
- polymerase inhibitors
  - ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
  - sofosbuvir
- polypeptides
  - cyclosporine
- potassium channel blockers
  - amifampridine
  - dalfampridine
- progesterone agonists antagonists
  - ulipristal
- progestins
  - elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - estradiol/progesterone
  - medroxyprogesterone
  - megestrol
  - progesterone
  - relugolix/estradiol/norethindrone
- programmed death ligand 1 pd l1 inhibitors
  - atezolizumab
  - avelumab
  - durvalumab
- programmed death-1 inhibitors
  - cemiplimab
  - nivolumab
  - pembrolizumab
- propionic acid derivatives
  - fenoprofen
- proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type-9 pcsk-9 inhibitors
  - alirocumab
  - evolocumab
- prostacyclin receptor agonists
  - selexipag
- prostacyclins
  - iloprost
  - treprostinil (parenteral)
- prostaglandins
  - alprostadil (intracavernosal)
  - alprostadil (intracavernosal, intraurethral)
  - alprostadil (systemic)
  - bimatoprost (lash, ophthalmic)
  - carboprost
  - dinoprostone
  - epoprostenol
  - misoprostol
  - tafluprost
- protease inhibitors
  - atazanavir
  - atazanavir/cobicistat
  - darunavir
  - darunavir/cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - elbasvir/grazoprevir
  - fosamprenavir
  - glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
  - lopinavir/ritonavir
  - nelfinavir
  - nirmatrelvir/ritonavir
  - ritonavir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
  - tipranavir
- protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonists
  - vorapaxar
- proteasome inhibitors
  - bortezomib
  - carfilzomib
  - ixazomib
- proteinase inhibitors
  - c1 inhibitor (human)
- proton pump inhibitors
  - dexlansoprazole
  - esomeprazole
  - lansoprazole
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
  - omeprazole
  - pantoprazole
  - rabeprazole
- pulmonary enzymes
  - dornase alfa
- pulmonary surfactants
  - beractant
- purine analogues
  - acyclovir
- purine antagonists
  - azathioprine
- pyridones
  - pirfenidone
- pyrimidine analogs
  - uridine triacetate
- pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors
  - leflunomide
  - teriflunomide
- pyrrolidines
  - levetiracetam
- quinine analogues
  - mefloquine
- radioisotopes
  - ibritumomab
- radiopharmaceuticals
  - lutetium lu 177 dotatate
  - strontium-89 chloride
- receptor modulators
  - fingolimod
  - ozanimod
  - siponimod
- renin inhibitors
  - aliskiren
- respiratory stimulants
  - caffeine citrate
- retinoids
  - acitretin
  - adapalene
  - alitretinoin
  - bexarotene
  - clindamycin/tretinoin
  - halobetasol/tazarotene
  - isotretinoin
  - tazarotene
  - tretinoin (oral)
  - tretinoin (systemic)
  - tretinoin (topical)
  - trifarotene
- reversible monoamine depleters
  - deutetrabenazine
  - tetrabenazine
  - valbenazine
- rifamycins
  - rifampin
  - rifamycin
  - rifaximin
- salicylates
  - aspirin
  - magnesium salicylate
  - salsalate
- salicylic acid derivatives
  - diflunisal
- salines
  - magnesium antacids
  - magnesium salts (oral)
- sclerostin inhibitors
  - romosozumab
- second generation cephalosporins
  - cefaclor
  - cefotetan
  - cefoxitin
  - cefprozil
  - cefuroxime
- selectin inhibitors
  - crizanlizumab
- selective estrogen receptor modulators
  - bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
  - raloxifene
- selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
  - atomoxetine
  - milnacipran
- selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors-SSNRIs
  - desvenlafaxine
  - duloxetine
  - levomilnacipran
  - venlafaxine
- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris
  - citalopram
  - escitalopram
  - fluoxetine
  - fluvoxamine
  - paroxetine
  - sertraline
  - vilazodone
  - vortioxetine
- serotonin-dopamine activity modulators (SDAM)
  - aripiprazole
  - brexpiprazole
  - lumateperone
- sialagogues
  - cevimeline
- small interfering ribonucleic acid agents
  - inclisiran
- sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
  - bexagliflozin
  - canagliflozin
  - dapagliflozin
  - empagliflozin
  - empagliflozin/linagliptin
  - ertugliflozin
- soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators (sGS)
  - riociguat
- somatostatin analogues
  - lanreotide
  - pasireotide
- steroids
  - prasterone
- stimulant laxatives
  - bisacodyl
  - docusate sodium/senna
  - senna
  - sodium picosulfate/magnesium oxide/anhydrous citric acid
- stool softeners
  - docusate
  - docusate sodium/senna
- substrate reduction therapy
  - miglustat
- sulfonamides
  - silver sulfadiazine
  - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
  - zonisamide
- sulfonylureas
  - glimepiride
  - glipizide
  - glyburide
- survival of motor neuron 2 splicing modifiers
  - risdiplam
- sympathomimetics
  - lisdexamfetamine
- synthetic BH4
  - sapropterin
- synthetic vitamin d3 analogues
  - calcipotriene
- taxoids
  - cabazitaxel
  - docetaxel
  - paclitaxel
- T-cell engagers
  - blinatumomab
  - teclistamab
- temporary class
  - belzutifan
  - daprodustat
  - fezolinetant
- tetracyclic antidepressants
  - mirtazapine
- tetracyclines
  - doxycycline
  - eravacycline
  - minocycline (systemic)
  - omadacycline
  - sarecycline
  - tetracycline
- thiazide diuretics
  - amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide/olmesartan medoxomil
  - chlorothiazide
  - chlorthalidone
  - hydrochlorothiazide
- thiazide like diuretics
  - indapamide
  - metolazone
- thiazolidinediones
  - pioglitazone
- thienobenzodiazepines
  - olanzapine
  - olanzapine/samidorphan
- thienopyridines
  - prasugrel
- thioamides
  - propylthiouracil
- thioxanthenes
  - thiothixene
- third generation cephalosporins
  - cefdinir
  - cefixime
  - cefotaxime
  - cefpodoxime
  - ceftazidime
  - ceftazidime/avibactam
  - ceftriaxone
- thrombin inhibitors
  - argatroban
  - bivalirudin
  - dabigatran
- thrombopoietin receptor agonists
  - avatrombopag
  - eltrombopag
  - lusutrombopag
  - romiplostim
- thymidine phosphorylase inhibitors
  - trifluridine/tipiracil
- thyroid preparations
  - levothyroxine
  - liothyronine
  - thyroid
- tissue factor directed antibody drug conjugates
  - tisotumab vedotin
- trace metals
  - zinc sulfate
- transmembrane conductance regulator potentiators
  - elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor
  - ivacaftor
  - lumacaftor/ivacaftor
  - tezacaftor/ivacaftor
- triazoles
  - efinaconazole
  - posaconazole
  - rufinamide
- tricyclic antidepressants
  - amitriptyline
  - clomipramine
  - desipramine
  - doxepin (systemic)
  - imipramine
  - nortriptyline
  - trimipramine
- tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitors
  - telotristat ethyl
- tumor necrosis factor blockers
  - certolizumab
- urease inhibitors
  - acetohydroxamic acid
- urinary tract analgesics
  - phenazopyridine
- vascular endothelial growth factor antagonists
  - aflibercept
  - brolucizumab
  - faricimab
  - ramucirumab
- vasodilators
  - epoprostenol
  - hydralazine
  - hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate
  - minoxidil (systemic)
  - nitroprusside
  - papaverine
- vasopressin antagonists
  - tolvaptan
- vasopressors
  - angiotensin ii
  - phenylephrine
  - vasopressin
- vinca alkaloids
  - vinblastine
  - vincristine
  - vinorelbine
- vitamin B6 analogues
  - doxylamine/pyridoxine
- vitamin d analogues
  - calcitriol (topical)
- water soluble vitamins
  - ascorbic acid
  - cyanocobalamin
  - folic acid
  - hydroxocobalamin
  - niacin
  - pyridoxine
  - riboflavin
  - thiamine
  - vitamin b complex with vitamin c
- xanthine oxidase inhibitors
  - allopurinol
  - febuxostat
- xanthines
  - aminophylline
  - theophylline
- α adrenergic agonists
  - brimonidine, topical
  - dexmedetomidine
  - guanfacine
  - phenylephrine
  - pseudoephedrine
- α adrenergic blockers
  - phenoxybenzamine
  - phentolamine
  - silodosin
  - tamsulosin
- α glucosidase inhibitors
  - acarbose
  - miglitol
The Cytochrome P450 System
- The Cytochrome P450 System
Therapeutic Classifications
- abortifacients
  - carboprost
  - mifepristone
  - misoprostol
  - rosemary
- actinic ketatosis agents
  - tirbanibulin
- agents for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  - edaravone
  - riluzole
  - sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol
- agents for attention deficit disorder
  - atomoxetine
  - guanfacine
- agents for atypical mycobacterium
  - azithromycin
  - clarithromycin
  - rifabutin
- alcohol abuse therapy adjuncts
  - acamprosate
  - disulfiram
  - naltrexone (oral)
- allergy, cold and cough remedies
  - astragalus
  - azelastine
  - benzonatate
  - carbinoxamine
  - cetirizine
  - chlorpheniramine
  - chlorpheniramine polistirex/codeine polistirex
  - ciclesonide (nasal)
  - clemastine
  - codeine
  - cromolyn
  - cyproheptadine
  - desloratadine
  - dextromethorphan
  - diphenhydramine
  - fexofenadine
  - guaifenesin
  - hydrocodone
  - ipratropium
  - levocetirizine
  - loratadine
  - mixed pollens allergen extract
  - mometasone (implant)
  - montelukast
  - olopatadine (nasal)
  - pseudoephedrine
  - short ragweed pollen allergen extract
  - thymus extract
  - timothy grass pollen allergen extract
- amebicide
  - paromomycin
- analgesic adjuncts
  - lorazepam
  - remifentanil
  - sufentanil
- analgesics
  - capsicum
  - elagolix
  - gabapentin
  - nitroglycerin rectal ointment
  - peppermint
  - pregabalin
  - tapentadol
  - tramadol
  - ziconotide
- anesthetics (topical/local)
  - anesthetics (topical/mucosal)
  - bupivacaine
  - bupivacaine liposomal
  - bupivacaine liposome
  - lidocaine
  - lidocaine/prilocaine
  - ropivacaine
- anthelmintics
  - albendazole
  - ivermectin
  - mebendazole
  - moxidectin
- anti irritable bowel syndrome agents
  - alosetron
  - eluxadoline
  - linaclotide
  - saccharomyces boulardii
- antiacne agents
  - adapalene
  - clascoterone
  - clindamycin/tretinoin
  - isotretinoin
  - tazarotene
  - tretinoin (topical)
  - trifarotene
- anti-Alzheimers's agents
  - donepezil
  - donepezil/memantine
  - galantamine
  - lecanemab
  - lecithin
  - memantine
  - rivastigmine
  - sage
- antianemics
  - cyanocobalamin
  - daprodustat
  - darbepoetin
  - epoetin
  - ferric carboxymaltose
  - ferric derisomaltose
  - ferric maltol
  - ferrous fumarate (33% elemental iron)
  - ferrous gluconate (12% elemental iron)
  - ferrous sulfate (30% elemental iron)
  - ferumoxytol
  - folic acid
  - hydroxocobalamin
  - iron dextran
  - iron polysaccharide
  - iron sucrose
  - luspatercept
  - methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
  - sodium ferric gluconate complex
- antianginals
  - amlodipine
  - amyl nitrite
  - atenolol
  - diltiazem
  - felodipine
  - isosorbide
  - isradipine
  - labetalol
  - metoprolol
  - nadolol
  - nicardipine
  - nifedipine
  - nitroglycerin
  - propranolol
  - ranolazine
  - verapamil
- antiangioedema agents
  - berotralstat
  - c1 inhibitor (human)
  - ecallantide
  - lanadelumab
- antianxiety agents
  - alprazolam
  - buspirone
  - chlordiazepoxide
  - diazepam
  - doxepin (systemic)
  - hydroxyzine
  - kava-kava
  - lemon verbena
  - lorazepam
  - meprobamate
  - midazolam
  - oxazepam
  - paroxetine
  - valerian
  - venlafaxine
- antiarrhythmics
  - acebutolol
  - adenosine
  - amiodarone
  - atropine
  - digoxin
  - diltiazem
  - disopyramide
  - dofetilide
  - dronedarone
  - esmolol
  - flecainide
  - ibutilide
  - isoproterenol
  - lidocaine
  - mexiletine
  - phenytoin
  - procainamide
  - propafenone
  - propranolol
  - quinidine
  - sotalol
  - verapamil
- antiasthmatics
  - benralizumab
  - ciclesonide (inhalation)
  - cromolyn
  - dupilumab
  - epinephrine
  - eucalyptus
  - mepolizumab
  - mometasone (inhalation)
  - omalizumab
  - reslizumab
  - thymus extract
  - zafirlukast
- anticataplectic
  - calcium oxybate/magnesium oxybate/potassium oxybate/sodium oxybate
  - sodium oxybate
- antichoreas
  - deutetrabenazine
  - tetrabenazine
- anticoagulants
  - antithrombin (human)
  - apixaban
  - argatroban
  - bivalirudin
  - dabigatran
  - dalteparin
  - defibrotide
  - edoxaban
  - enoxaparin
  - fondaparinux
  - heparin
  - rivaroxaban
  - warfarin
- anticonvulsants
  - acetazolamide
  - brivaracetam
  - cannabidiol
  - carbamazepine
  - cenobamate
  - clobazam
  - clonazepam
  - clorazepate
  - diazepam
  - eslicarbazepine
  - ethosuximide
  - felbamate
  - fosphenytoin
  - gabapentin
  - lacosamide
  - lamotrigine
  - levetiracetam
  - midazolam
  - oxcarbazepine
  - pentobarbital
  - perampanel
  - phenobarbital
  - phenytoin
  - pregabalin
  - primidone
  - rufinamide
  - tiagabine
  - topiramate
  - valproates
  - vigabatrin
  - zonisamide
- antidepressants
  - amitriptyline
  - amoxapine
  - brexanolone
  - brexpiprazole
  - bupropion
  - citalopram
  - desipramine
  - desvenlafaxine
  - doxepin (systemic)
  - duloxetine
  - escitalopram
  - esketamine
  - fluoxetine
  - fluvoxamine
  - imipramine
  - isocarboxazid
  - lavender
  - levomilnacipran
  - l-tryptophan
  - mirtazapine
  - nefazodone
  - nortriptyline
  - paroxetine
  - phenelzine
  - same
  - selegiline
  - sertraline
  - st. john's wort
  - tranylcypromine
  - trazodone
  - trimipramine
  - venlafaxine
  - vilazodone
  - vortioxetine
  - zuranolone
- antidiabetics
  - acarbose
  - alogliptin
  - bexagliflozin
  - bromocriptine
  - canagliflozin
  - dapagliflozin
  - dulaglutide
  - empagliflozin
  - empagliflozin/linagliptin
  - ertugliflozin
  - exenatide
  - glimepiride
  - glipizide
  - glyburide
  - insulin (mixtures)
  - insulin aspart
  - insulin degludec
  - insulin glargine
  - insulin glargine/lixisenatide
  - insulin glulisine
  - insulin lispro
  - insulin regular
  - insulin, human inhalation
  - linagliptin
  - liraglutide
  - metformin
  - mifepristone
  - miglitol
  - nateglinide
  - nph insulin (isophane insulin suspension)
  - pioglitazone
  - pramlintide
  - repaglinide
  - saxagliptin
  - semaglutide
  - sitagliptin
  - tirzepatide
- antidiarrheals
  - bezlotoxumab
  - bismuth subsalicylate
  - crofelemer
  - diphenoxylate/atropine
  - loperamide
  - octreotide
  - polycarbophil
  - saccharomyces boulardii
  - telotristat ethyl
- antidotes
  - acetylcysteine
  - activated charcoal
  - amyl nitrite
  - andexanet alfa
  - botulism antitoxin, heptavalent
  - centruroides (scorpion) immune f(abâ)2 (equine) injection
  - deferasirox
  - deferiprone
  - deferoxamine
  - digoxin immune fab
  - edetate calcium disodium
  - flumazenil
  - fomepizole
  - glucarpidase
  - idarucizumab
  - leucovorin calcium
  - levoleucovorin calcium
  - mesna
  - milk thistle
  - nalmefene
  - naloxone
  - obiltoxaximab
  - patiromer
  - penicillamine
  - phentolamine
  - phytonadione
  - pralidoxime
  - protamine
  - prothrombin complex concentrate (human)
  - prussian blue (insoluble)
  - raxibacumab
  - sodium phenylacetate/sodium benzoate
  - succimer
  - sugammadex
  - uridine triacetate
- antiemetics
  - amisulpride
  - aprepitant
  - chlorpromazine
  - dimenhydrinate
  - dolasetron
  - doxylamine/pyridoxine
  - dronabinol
  - fosaprepitant
  - ginger
  - granisetron
  - meclizine
  - metoclopramide
  - netupitant/palonosetron (oral)
  - ondansetron
  - palonosetron
  - perphenazine
  - prochlorperazine
  - promethazine
  - rolapitant
  - scopolamine
  - trimethobenzamide
- antifibromyalgia agents
  - milnacipran
- antiflatulent
  - anise (anisi fructus)
  - simethicone
- antifungals
  - amphotericin b
  - anidulafungin
  - butenafine
  - butoconazole
  - caspofungin
  - ciclopirox
  - clotrimazole (oral)
  - clotrimazole (topical)
  - clotrimazole (vaginal)
  - econazole
  - efinaconazole
  - fluconazole
  - flucytosine
  - goldenseal
  - griseofulvin
  - isavuconazonium
  - itraconazole
  - ketoconazole (systemic)
  - ketoconazole (topical)
  - luliconazole
  - micafungin
  - miconazole (oral)
  - miconazole (topical)
  - miconazole (vaginal)
  - naftifine
  - nystatin (oral)
  - nystatin (topical)
  - oxiconazole
  - posaconazole
  - sertaconazole
  - sulconazole
  - tavaborole
  - terbinafine
  - terbinafine (systemic)
  - terbinafine (topical)
  - terconazole
  - tioconazole
  - tolnaftate
  - voriconazole
- antiglaucoma agents
  - acetazolamide
  - glycerin
- antigout agents
  - allopurinol
  - colchicine
  - febuxostat
  - pegloticase
  - probenecid
  - rasburicase
- antihistamines
  - azelastine
  - cetirizine
  - chlorpheniramine
  - clemastine
  - cyproheptadine
  - desloratadine
  - dimenhydrinate
  - diphenhydramine
  - meclizine
  - promethazine
  - triprolidine
- antihyperphenylalaninemics
  - sapropterin
- antihyperprolactinemic
  - cabergoline
- antihypertensives
  - acebutolol
  - aliskiren
  - ambrisentan
  - amlodipine
  - amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide/olmesartan medoxomil
  - atenolol
  - azilsartan
  - benazepril
  - betaxolol
  - bisoprolol
  - candesartan
  - captopril
  - carvedilol
  - chlorothiazide
  - chlorthalidone
  - clevidipine
  - clonidine
  - diltiazem
  - doxazosin
  - enalapril, enalaprilat
  - eplerenone
  - felodipine
  - fosinopril
  - guanfacine
  - hawthorn
  - hydralazine
  - hydrochlorothiazide
  - indapamide
  - irbesartan
  - isradipine
  - labetalol
  - levamlodipine
  - lisinopril
  - losartan
  - methyldopa
  - metolazone
  - metoprolol
  - minoxidil (systemic)
  - moexipril
  - nadolol
  - nebivolol
  - nicardipine
  - nifedipine
  - nisoldipine
  - nitroprusside
  - olive
  - olmesartan
  - perindopril
  - phenoxybenzamine
  - phentolamine
  - pindolol
  - prazosin
  - propranolol
  - quinapril
  - ramipril
  - telmisartan
  - terazosin
  - timolol
  - torsemide
  - trandolapril
  - valsartan
  - verapamil
- antihyperuricemics
  - allopurinol
  - rasburicase
- antihypotensives
  - droxidopa
- antihyroid agents
  - iodine, iodide
  - methimazole
  - propylthiouracil
- anti-infectives
  - acetohydroxamic acid
  - amikacin
  - amoxicillin
  - amoxicillin/clavulanate
  - ampicillin
  - ampicillin/sulbactam
  - atovaquone
  - azithromycin
  - aztreonam
  - bacitracin
  - besifloxacin
  - cefaclor
  - cefadroxil
  - cefazolin
  - cefdinir
  - cefepime
  - cefiderocol
  - cefixime
  - cefotaxime
  - cefotetan
  - cefoxitin
  - cefpodoxime
  - cefprozil
  - ceftaroline
  - ceftazidime
  - ceftazidime/avibactam
  - ceftolozane/tazobactam
  - ceftriaxone
  - cefuroxime
  - cephalexin
  - chloramphenicol
  - ciprofloxacin
  - clarithromycin
  - clindamycin
  - dalbavancin
  - dapsone
  - daptomycin
  - delafloxacin
  - dicloxacillin
  - doxycycline
  - eravacycline
  - ertapenem
  - erythromycin
  - eucalyptus
  - fidaxomicin
  - fosfomycin
  - gentamicin
  - goldenseal
  - imipenem/cilastatin
  - imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam
  - lefamulin
  - levofloxacin
  - linezolid
  - meropenem
  - meropenem/vaborbactam
  - metronidazole
  - minocycline (systemic)
  - moxifloxacin
  - mupirocin
  - nafcillin
  - neomycin
  - nitrofurantoin
  - ofloxacin
  - omadacycline
  - oritavancin
  - oxacillin
  - ozenoxacin
  - penicillin g aqueous
  - penicillin v
  - pentamidine
  - piperacillin/tazobactam
  - plazomicin
  - retapamulin
  - rifamycin
  - rifaximin
  - sage
  - sarecycline
  - secnidazole
  - silver sulfadiazine
  - streptomycin
  - sulbactam/durlobactam
  - tedizolid
  - telavancin
  - tetracycline
  - tigecycline
  - tobramycin
  - trimethoprim
  - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
  - vancomycin
- anti-inflammatories
  - abrocitinib
  - arnica
  - crisaborole
  - deflazacort
  - dupilumab
  - turmeric
- antileishmanials
  - miltefosine
- antimalarials
  - artemether-lumefantrine
  - atovaquone/proguanil
  - chloroquine
  - hydroxychloroquine
  - mefloquine
  - quinine
- anti-multiple sclerosis agents
  - alemtuzumab
  - dalfampridine
  - dimethyl fumarate
  - diroximel fumarate
  - fingolimod
  - glatiramer
  - interferon beta-1a
  - interferon beta-1b
  - monomethyl fumarate
  - natalizumab
  - ocrelizumab
  - ofatumumab
  - ozanimod
  - siponimod
  - teriflunomide
- antimyasthenics
  - neostigmine
  - pyridostigmine
- antineoplastics
  - abemaciclib
  - abiraterone
  - acalabrutinib
  - adagrasib
  - ado-trastuzumab
  - afatinib
  - aldesleukin
  - alectinib
  - alitretinoin
  - alpelisib
  - anastrozole
  - apalutamide
  - arsenic trioxide
  - asciminib
  - asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi
  - atezolizumab
  - avapritinib
  - avelumab
  - axitinib
  - azacitidine
  - belinostat
  - belzutifan
  - bendamustine
  - bevacizumab
  - bexarotene
  - bicalutamide
  - binimetinib
  - bleomycin
  - blinatumomab
  - bortezomib
  - bosutinib
  - brentuximab vedotin
  - brigatinib
  - busulfan
  - cabazitaxel
  - cabozantinib
  - calaspargase
  - calaspargase pegol
  - capecitabine
  - capivasertib
  - capmatinib
  - carboplatin
  - carfilzomib
  - carmustine
  - cemiplimab
  - ceritinib
  - cetuximab
  - chlorambucil
  - cisplatin
  - cladribine
  - clofarabine
  - cobimetinib
  - crizotinib
  - cyclophosphamide
  - cytarabine
  - dabrafenib
  - dacarbazine
  - dacomitinib
  - dactinomycin
  - daratumumab
  - daratumumab/hyaluronidase
  - darolutamide
  - dasatinib
  - daunorubicin hydrochloride
  - daunorubicin/cytarabine liposomal
  - decitabine
  - decitabine/cedazuridine
  - degarelix
  - dinutuximab
  - docetaxel
  - doxorubicin hydrochloride
  - doxorubicin, liposomal
  - durvalumab
  - duvelisib
  - elotuzumab
  - enasidenib
  - encorafenib
  - enfortumab vedotin
  - entrectinib
  - enzalutamide
  - epirubicin
  - erdafitinib
  - eribulin
  - erlotinib
  - estramustine
  - etoposide
  - etoposide phosphate
  - everolimus
  - exemestane
  - fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan
  - fedratinib
  - floxuridine
  - fludarabine
  - fluorouracil
  - flutamide
  - fulvestrant
  - gefitinib
  - gemcitabine
  - gemtuzumab ozogamicin
  - gilteritinib
  - glasdegib
  - goserelin
  - hydroxyurea
  - ibritumomab
  - ibrutinib
  - idarubicin
  - idelalisib
  - ifosfamide
  - imatinib
  - inotuzumab ozogamicin
  - ipilimumab
  - irinotecan
  - irinotecan liposomal
  - isatuximab
  - ivosidenib
  - ixabepilone
  - ixazomib
  - lapatinib
  - larotrectinib
  - lenalidomide
  - lenvatinib
  - letrozole
  - leuprolide
  - lomustine
  - lorlatinib
  - lurbinectedin
  - lutetium lu 177 dotatate
  - lycopene
  - mechlorethamine (topical)
  - medroxyprogesterone
  - megestrol
  - melphalan
  - mercaptopurine
  - methotrexate
  - midostaurin
  - mitomycin
  - mitotane
  - mitoxantrone
  - mogamulizumab
  - naxitamab
  - necitumumab
  - nelarabine
  - neratinib
  - nilotinib
  - nilutamide
  - niraparib
  - nivolumab
  - obinutuzumab
  - olaparib
  - osimertinib
  - oxaliplatin
  - paclitaxel
  - palbociclib
  - panitumumab
  - pazopanib
  - pegaspargase
  - pembrolizumab
  - pemetrexed
  - pemigatinib
  - pentostatin
  - pertuzumab
  - pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
  - pexidartinib
  - polatuzumab vedotin
  - pomalidomide
  - ponatinib
  - porfimer
  - pralatrexate
  - procarbazine
  - ramucirumab
  - regorafenib
  - ribociclib
  - rituximab
  - rituximab/hyaluronidase
  - romidepsin
  - rucaparib
  - ruxolitinib
  - selinexor
  - sipuleucel
  - sonidegib
  - sorafenib
  - streptozocin
  - sunitinib
  - tamoxifen
  - teclistamab
  - temozolomide
  - temsirolimus
  - thioguanine
  - thiotepa
  - tisotumab vedotin
  - tivozanib
  - topotecan
  - toremifene
  - trabectedin
  - trametinib
  - trastuzumab
  - trastuzumab/hyaluronidase
  - tretinoin (oral)
  - tretinoin (systemic)
  - trifluridine/tipiracil
  - triptorelin
  - tucatinib
  - valrubicin
  - vandetanib
  - vemurafenib
  - venetoclax
  - vinblastine
  - vincristine
  - vinorelbine
  - vismodegib
  - vorinostat
  - ziv-aflibercept
- antiobsessive agents
  - clomipramine
  - fluvoxamine
  - inositol
- antioxidants
  - coenzyme q-10
  - lycopene
  - soy
- antiparkinson agents
  - amantadine
  - apomorphine
  - benztropine
  - bromocriptine
  - carbidopa/levodopa
  - entacapone
  - istradefylline
  - levodopa
  - opicapone
  - pramipexole
  - rasagiline
  - ropinirole
  - rotigotine
  - safinamide
  - selegiline
  - tolcapone
  - trihexyphenidyl
- antiplatelet agents
  - aspirin
  - cangrelor
  - caplacizumab
  - cilostazol
  - clopidogrel
  - dipyridamole
  - eptifibatide
  - ginkgo
  - prasugrel
  - ticagrelor
  - tirofiban
  - vorapaxar
- antiprotozoals
  - benznidazole
  - metronidazole
  - nitazoxanide
  - pyrimethamine
  - tinidazole
  - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
- antipsoriatics
  - acitretin
  - apremilast
  - bimekizumab
  - brodalumab
  - calcipotriene
  - calcitriol (topical)
  - deucravacitinib
  - guselkumab
  - halobetasol/tazarotene
  - ixekizumab
  - risankizumab
  - secukinumab
  - tazarotene
  - tildrakizumab
  - ustekinumab
- antipsychotics
  - aripiprazole
  - asenapine
  - brexpiprazole
  - cariprazine
  - chlorpromazine
  - clozapine
  - fluphenazine
  - glycine
  - haloperidol
  - iloperidone
  - loxapine
  - lumateperone
  - lurasidone
  - molindone
  - olanzapine
  - olanzapine/samidorphan
  - paliperidone
  - perphenazine
  - pimavanserin
  - pimozide
  - prochlorperazine
  - quetiapine
  - risperidone
  - thioridazine
  - thiothixene
  - trifluoperazine
  - ziprasidone
- antipyretics
  - acetaminophen (oral, rectal)
  - aspirin
  - ibuprofen
  - ketoprofen
  - magnesium salicylate
  - naproxen
  - salsalate
- anti-rds agents
  - beractant
  - inositol
- antiretrovirals
  - abacavir
  - abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - atazanavir
  - atazanavir/cobicistat
  - bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - cabotegravir
  - cabotegravir/rilpivirine
  - cobicistat
  - darunavir
  - darunavir/cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - dolutegravir
  - dolutegravir/lamivudine
  - dolutegravir/rilpivirine
  - doravirine
  - doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - efavirenz
  - efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - emtricitabine
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide
  - emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - enfuvirtide
  - etravirine
  - fosamprenavir
  - fostemsavir
  - ibalizumab
  - lamivudine
  - lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - lopinavir/ritonavir
  - maraviroc
  - nelfinavir
  - nevirapine
  - raltegravir
  - rilpivirine
  - ritonavir
  - tenofovir alafenamide
  - tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  - tipranavir
  - zidovudine
- antirheumatics
  - abatacept
  - adalimumab
  - anakinra
  - apremilast
  - auranofin
  - baricitinib
  - celecoxib
  - certolizumab
  - chloroquine
  - cyclosporine
  - diclofenac
  - diflunisal
  - etanercept
  - etodolac
  - fenoprofen
  - flurbiprofen
  - glucosamine
  - golimumab
  - hydroxychloroquine
  - ibuprofen
  - indomethacin
  - infliximab
  - ketoprofen
  - leflunomide
  - meclofenamate
  - methotrexate
  - nabumetone
  - naproxen
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
  - oxaprozin
  - penicillamine
  - piroxicam
  - sarilumab
  - sulfasalazine
  - sulindac
  - tocilizumab
  - tofacitinib
  - tolmetin
  - upadacitinib
- antispasmodics
  - anise (anisi fructus)
  - dicyclomine
  - fennel
  - glycopyrrolate (systemic)
  - hyoscyamine
  - peppermint
- antispasticity agents
  - abobotulinumtoxina
  - baclofen
  - incobotulinumtoxina
  - rimabotulinumtoxinb
  - tizanidine
- antithrombocytopenics
  - avatrombopag
  - eltrombopag
  - fostamatinib
  - lusutrombopag
  - romiplostim
- antituberculars
  - bedaquiline
  - ethambutol
  - isoniazid
  - pretomanid
  - pyrazinamide
  - rifampin
  - rifapentine
- antitussives
  - benzonatate
  - chlorpheniramine polistirex/codeine polistirex
  - codeine
  - dextromethorphan
  - diphenhydramine
- antiulcer agents
  - aluminum hydroxide
  - amoxicillin
  - bismuth subsalicylate
  - cimetidine
  - clarithromycin
  - comfrey
  - dexlansoprazole
  - esomeprazole
  - famotidine
  - lansoprazole
  - licorice
  - magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide
  - metronidazole
  - misoprostol
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
  - nizatidine
  - omeprazole
  - pantoprazole
  - rabeprazole
  - sodium bicarbonate
  - sucralfate
- antiurolithics
  - penicillamine
  - potassium acid phosphate
  - potassium and sodium phosphates
  - potassium phosphate
  - sodium citrate and citric acid
- antivirals
  - acyclovir
  - adefovir
  - amantadine
  - baloxavir
  - cidofovir
  - docosanol
  - elbasvir/grazoprevir
  - entecavir
  - famciclovir
  - foscarnet
  - ganciclovir
  - glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
  - imiquimod
  - lamivudine
  - ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
  - letermovir
  - molnupiravir
  - nirmatrelvir/ritonavir
  - oseltamivir
  - palivizumab
  - penciclovir
  - peramivir
  - remdesivir
  - ribavirin
  - rimantadine
  - sinecatechins
  - sofosbuvir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
  - sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
  - valacyclovir
  - valganciclovir
  - zanamivir
- benign prostatic hyperplasia bph agents
  - dutasteride
  - finasteride
  - saw palmetto
  - silodosin
  - tamsulosin
- blood viscosity reducing agent
  - pentoxifylline
- bone resorption inhibitors
  - alendronate
  - bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
  - denosumab
  - ibandronate
  - pamidronate
  - raloxifene
  - risedronate
  - romosozumab
  - zoledronic acid
- bronchodilators
  - aclidinium
  - aclidinium/formoterol
  - albuterol
  - aminophylline
  - arformoterol
  - budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate
  - epinephrine
  - fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol
  - fluticasone/vilanterol
  - formoterol
  - glycopyrrolate/formoterol
  - ipratropium
  - isoproterenol
  - levalbuterol
  - montelukast
  - olodaterol
  - olodaterol/tiotropium
  - revefenacin
  - salmeterol
  - terbutaline
  - theophylline
  - tiotropium
  - umeclidinium
  - umeclidinium/vilanterol
  - zafirlukast
  - zileuton
- caloric sources
  - dextrose
  - fat emulsion
  - glutamine
  - soy
- cardioprotective agents
  - dexrazoxane
  - grape seed extract
  - lycopene
  - olive
- central nervous system stimulants
  - amphetamine
  - amphetamine mixtures
  - armodafinil
  - black tea
  - caffeine citrate
  - dexmethylphenidate
  - dextroamphetamine
  - doxapram
  - ginkgo
  - green tea
  - lisdexamfetamine
  - methylphenidate
  - modafinil
  - pitolisant
  - solriamfetol
- cervical ripening agent
  - dinoprostone
- cholinergic muscle stimulants
  - amifampridine
- colony-stimulating factors
  - efbemalenograstim alfa
  - eflapegrastim
  - filgrastim
  - pegfilgrastim
  - sargramostim
- contraceptive hormones
  - contraceptives, hormonal
  - medroxyprogesterone
  - ulipristal
- contraceptive nonhormonals
  - lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate
- copd agents
  - roflumilast (systemic)
- corticosteroids
  - alclometasone (topical)
  - amcinonide
  - beclomethasone
  - beclomethasone (nasal)
  - betamethasone (systemic)
  - betamethasone (topical)
  - budesonide (inhalation)
  - budesonide (nasal)
  - budesonide (systemic)
  - budesonide/formoterol/glycopyrrolate
  - clobetasol
  - clocortolone
  - desonide
  - desoximetasone
  - dexamethasone
  - diflorasone
  - flunisolide (nasal)
  - fluocinolone
  - fluocinonide
  - flurandrenolide
  - fluticasone (inhalation)
  - fluticasone (nasal)
  - fluticasone (topical)
  - halcinonide
  - halobetasol
  - hydrocortisone (systemic)
  - hydrocortisone (topical)
  - methylprednisolone
  - mometasone (implant)
  - mometasone (inhalation)
  - mometasone (nasal)
  - mometasone (topical)
  - prednicarbate
  - prednisolone
  - prednisone
  - triamcinolone (nasal)
  - triamcinolone (systemic)
  - triamcinolone (topical)
- cosmetic agents
  - abobotulinumtoxina
  - azficel-t
  - brimonidine, topical
  - daxibotulinumtoxina
  - incobotulinumtoxina
  - onabotulinumtoxina
  - prabotulinumtoxina
  - rimabotulinumtoxinb
  - tazarotene
- cystic fibrosis therapy adjuncts
  - dornase alfa
  - elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor
  - ivacaftor
  - lumacaftor/ivacaftor
  - tezacaftor/ivacaftor
- cystine depleting agent
  - cysteamine
- cytoprotective agents
  - amifostine
  - misoprostol
  - palifermin
- dental caries prophylactic agents
  - fluoride supplements
- diagnostic agents
  - cosyntropin
  - dipyridamole
- digestive agent
  - pancrelipase
- diuretics
  - acetazolamide
  - amiloride
  - bumetanide
  - chlorothiazide
  - chlorthalidone
  - dichlorphenamide
  - ethacrynic acid
  - furosemide
  - hydrochlorothiazide
  - indapamide
  - mannitol (systemic)
  - methazolamide
  - metolazone
  - spironolactone
  - triamterene
- ductus arteriosus patency adjuncts
  - alprostadil (systemic)
  - indomethacin
- electrolyte modifiers
  - ferric citrate
  - patiromer
  - sevelamer
  - sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  - sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
  - sucroferric oxyhydroxide
  - tolvaptan
  - zoledronic acid
- epidural local anesthetics
  - bupivacaine
  - ropivacaine
- erectile dysfunction agents
  - alprostadil (intracavernosal)
  - alprostadil (intracavernosal, intraurethral)
  - avanafil
  - papaverine
  - sildenafil
  - tadalafil
  - vardenafil
  - yohimbine
- expectorant
  - anise (anisi fructus)
  - eucalyptus
  - guaifenesin
- fecal incontinence treatments
  - dextranomer/hyaluronate
- gallstone dissolution agents
  - ursodiol
- gastric stimulant
  - alvimopan
- gastrointestinal anti-inflammatories
  - balsalazide
  - certolizumab
  - chamomile (matricaria chamomilla, anthemis nobilis)
  - infliximab
  - lemon verbena
  - mesalamine
  - natalizumab
  - olsalazine
  - sulfasalazine
  - vedolizumab
- general anesthetics
  - etomidate
  - ketamine
  - methohexital
  - propofol
- glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogues
  - teduglutide
- gold compounds
  - auranofin
- hair regrowth stimulants
  - bimatoprost (lash, ophthalmic)
  - finasteride
  - lavender
  - rosemary
- heart failure agents
  - ivabradine
  - sacubitril/valsartan
- hemostatic agents
  - aminocaproic acid
  - antihemophilic (recombinant), porcine sequence
  - antihemophilic factor
  - antihemophilic factor (recombinant) fc fusion protein
  - coagulation factor ix (recombinant), fc fusion protein
  - coagulation factor xiii a-subunit (recombinant)
  - eculizumab
  - elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - emicizumab
  - factor ix (human)
  - ravulizumab
  - tranexamic acid
- hereditary angioedema agents
  - icatibant
- hormones
  - abaloparatide
  - bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
  - corticotropin
  - cosyntropin
  - danazol
  - dasiglucagon
  - desmopressin
  - elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - estradiol
  - estradiol/progesterone
  - estramustine
  - estrogens, conjugated
  - fludrocortisone
  - follitropin alfa
  - follitropin beta
  - ganirelix
  - glucagon
  - goserelin
  - histrelin
  - insulin (mixtures)
  - insulin aspart
  - insulin degludec
  - insulin glargine
  - insulin glargine/lixisenatide
  - insulin glulisine
  - insulin lispro
  - insulin regular
  - lanreotide
  - levothyroxine
  - liothyronine
  - mecasermin
  - megestrol
  - menotropins
  - nafarelin
  - nph insulin (isophane insulin suspension)
  - octreotide
  - ospemifene
  - oxytocin
  - pasireotide
  - pegvisomant
  - progesterone
  - relugolix/estradiol/norethindrone
  - somatropin (recombinant)
  - teriparatide
  - testosterone cypionate
  - testosterone enanthate
  - testosterone gel
  - testosterone pellets
  - testosterone topical gel
  - thyroid
  - vasopressin
- hyperammonemia treatments
  - carglumic acid
- hyperglycemic
  - diazoxide
- hypocalcemics
  - calcitonin (salmon)
  - cinacalcet
  - etecalcitide
  - zoledronic acid
- hypokalemic
  - sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  - sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
- hypophosphatemics
  - aluminum hydroxide
  - lanthanum
- immune modifiers
  - imiquimod
  - interferon beta-1a
  - interferon beta-1b
  - interferon gamma-1b
  - interferons, Î±
  - mitoxantrone
  - peginterferon alfa-2a
  - peginterferon beta-1a
  - prednicarbate
  - prednisolone
  - prednisone
- immune stimulants
  - arnica
  - echinacea
  - thymus extract
- Immunosuppressant agents
  - azathioprine
  - basiliximab
  - belatacept
  - belimumab
  - cyclophosphamide
  - cyclosporine
  - deflazacort
  - everolimus
  - lymphocyte immune globulin
  - methotrexate
  - methylprednisolone
  - mycophenolate mofetil
  - pimecrolimus
  - sarilumab
  - sirolimus (systemic)
  - tacrolimus (oral, iv)
  - tacrolimus (topical)
  - thalidomide
  - tocilizumab
  - triamcinolone (systemic)
  - voclosporin
- inotropics
  - digoxin
  - dobutamine
  - dopamine
  - hawthorn
  - milrinone
- interstitial cystitis agents
  - pentosan
- laxatives
  - aloe
  - bisacodyl
  - docusate
  - docusate sodium/senna
  - flax seed
  - glycerin
  - lactulose
  - lubiprostone
  - magnesium antacids
  - magnesium laxatives
  - magnesium salts (oral)
  - methylnaltrexone
  - mineral oil
  - naldemedine
  - naloxegol
  - olive
  - phosphate/biphosphate
  - plecanatide
  - polycarbophil
  - polyethylene glycol 3350
  - polyethylene glycol/electrolyte
  - psyllium
  - senna
  - sodium picosulfate/magnesium oxide/anhydrous citric acid
  - sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate
- leprostatic agent
  - dapsone
- lipid-lowering agents
  - acai
  - alfalfa
  - alirocumab
  - atorvastatin
  - bempedoic acid
  - bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
  - cholestyramine
  - cod liver oil
  - colesevelam
  - colestipol
  - evolocumab
  - ezetimibe
  - fenofibrate
  - fenofibric acid
  - flax seed
  - fluvastatin
  - garlic
  - gemfibrozil
  - icosapent ethyl
  - inclisiran
  - lecithin
  - lomitapide
  - lovastatin
  - niacin
  - omega-3-acid ethyl esters
  - pitavastatin
  - pravastatin
  - rosuvastatin
  - simvastatin
- menopausal agents
  - black cohosh
  - fezolinetant
- mineral and electrolyte replacements/supplements
  - calcium acetate
  - calcium carbonate
  - calcium chloride
  - calcium citrate
  - calcium glubionate
  - calcium gluconate
  - calcium lactate
  - magnesium antacids
  - magnesium salts (oral)
  - magnesium sulfate (parenteral)
  - magnesium supplements (oral)
  - potassium and sodium phosphates
  - potassium bicarbonate
  - potassium chloride
  - potassium citrate
  - potassium gluconate
  - potassium phosphate
  - potassium supplements (parenteral)
  - sodium chloride (iv/oral)
  - sodium citrate and citric acid
  - sodium phosphate
  - trace metal combination additive
  - zinc sulfate
- mood stabilizers
  - aripiprazole
  - asenapine
  - carbamazepine
  - gabapentin
  - lithium
  - l-tryptophan
  - olanzapine
  - olanzapine/samidorphan
  - quetiapine
  - risperidone
  - topiramate
  - ziprasidone
- mucolytic
  - acetylcysteine
- mu-opioid receptor agonists
  - eluxadoline
- myeloprotective agents
  - trilaciclib
- nasal drying agents/decongestants
  - pseudoephedrine
- neuromuscular blocking agents-depolarizing
  - succinylcholine
- neuromuscular blocking agents-nondepolarizing
  - atracurium
  - cisatracurium
  - neuromuscular blocking agents (nondepolarizing)
  - rocuronium
  - vecuronium
- none.assigned
  - afamelanotide
  - aminolevulinic acid
  - anacaulase
  - anifrolumab
  - antihemophilic (recombinant), porcine sequence
  - asfotase alfa
  - belumosudil
  - bempedoic acid/ezetimibe
  - birch triterpenes
  - burosumab
  - c1-esterase inhibitor
  - canakinumab
  - cerliponase alfa
  - choline
  - collagenase clostridium histolyticum
  - crizanlizumab
  - deflazacort
  - dextromethorphan/quinidine
  - difelikefalin
  - dimethyl sulfoxide
  - donepezil/memantine
  - dong quai
  - doxepin (topical)
  - emapalumab
  - eteplirsen
  - factor xiii concentrate, human (fxiii) concentrate (human)
  - finerenone
  - ginseng
  - givosiran
  - glycopyrronium
  - golodirsen
  - hematopoietic progenitor cells, human cord blood
  - inebilizumab
  - inotersen
  - lofexidine
  - miglustat
  - nusinersen
  - obeticholic acid
  - osilodrostat
  - patisiran
  - pegvaliase
  - pilocarpine (systemic)
  - plerixafor
  - prasterone
  - risdiplam
  - ritlecitinib
  - ruxolitinib (topical)
  - sebelipase alfa
  - sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol
  - teprotumumab
  - tesamorelin
  - valbenazine
  - verteporfin
  - voxelotor
- nonopioid analgesics
  - acetaminophen (oral, rectal)
  - aspirin
  - butalbital, acetaminophen
  - butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine
  - butalbital, aspirin, and caffeine
  - capsaicin
  - chondroitin
  - diclofenac
  - diflunisal
  - etodolac
  - fenoprofen
  - flavocoxid
  - flurbiprofen
  - ibuprofen
  - indomethacin
  - ketoprofen
  - ketorolac
  - magnesium salicylate
  - meclofenamate
  - meloxicam
  - nabumetone
  - naproxen
  - naproxen/esomeprazole
  - oxaprozin
  - phenazopyridine
  - piroxicam
  - salsalate
  - strontium-89 chloride
  - tolmetin
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
  - sulindac
- ocular agents
  - aflibercept
  - alcaftadine
  - avacincaptad pegol
  - bepotastine
  - bilberry
  - brolucizumab
  - difluprednate (ophthalmic)
  - faricimab
  - lutein
  - ranibizumab
- ocular hypotensive agent
  - acetazolamide
  - tafluprost
- opioid addiction agents
  - buprenorphine/naloxone
- opioid analgesics
  - buprenorphine
  - butorphanol
  - codeine
  - fentanyl (parenteral)
  - fentanyl (transdermal)
  - fentanyl (transmucosal)
  - hydrocodone
  - hydromorphone
  - levorphanol
  - meperidine
  - methadone
  - morphine
  - nalbuphine
  - oliceridine
  - oxycodone
  - oxymorphone
  - remifentanil
  - sufentanil
  - tapentadol
  - tramadol
- oral protectants
  - concentrated oral gel
- orphan drugs
  - cholic acid
  - eliglustat
  - elosulfase alfa
  - glucarpidase
  - glycerol phenylbutyrate
  - metreleptin
  - rilonacept
  - siltuximab
- ovulation inducer
  - clomiphene
- oxytocics
  - methylergonovine
- parenteral nutrition
  - glutamine
  - lipid emulsion, injectable
- pediculocides
  - malathion
  - permethrin
  - spinosad
- performance enhancers
  - creatine
  - lecithin
- pharmacoenhancers
  - cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat
  - darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
- platelet-reducing agent
  - anagrelide
- potassium sparing diuretics
  - amiloride
  - spironolactone
- prokinetic agents
  - prucalopride
- pulmonary fibrosis agents
  - nintedanib
  - pirfenidone
- pulmonary hypertension agents
  - riociguat
- pulmonary replacement enzyme inhibitor
  - Î±1-proteinase inhibitor, human
- radiation protectants
  - pentetate calcium trisodium
  - pentetate zinc trisodium
  - prussian blue (insoluble)
- replacement enzyme
  - agalsidase beta
  - alglucosidase
  - avalglucosidase alfa
  - cipaglucosidase alfa
  - elapegademase
  - galsulfase
  - idursulfase
  - imiglucerase
  - laronidase
  - taliglucerase alfa
  - velaglucerase alfa
  - vestronidase alfa
  - vestronidase alfa-vjbk
- replacement enzyme inhibitors
  - c1-esterase inhibitor, recombinant
- saliva substitues
  - saliva substitutes
- sclerosing agents
  - polidocanol
- sedative/hypnotics
  - amobarbital
  - chamomile (matricaria chamomilla, anthemis nobilis)
  - chlordiazepoxide
  - clorazepate
  - daridorexant
  - dexmedetomidine
  - diazepam
  - dill
  - doxepin (systemic)
  - droperidol
  - estazolam
  - eszopiclone
  - flurazepam
  - hydroxyzine
  - kava-kava
  - lemborexant
  - lemon verbena
  - lorazepam
  - l-tryptophan
  - melatonin
  - meprobamate
  - midazolam
  - oxazepam
  - pentobarbital
  - phenobarbital
  - promethazine
  - quazepam
  - ramelteon
  - remimazolam
  - suvorexant
  - tasimelteon
  - temazepam
  - triazolam
  - valerian
  - zaleplon
  - zolpidem
- sexual dysfunction agents
  - bremelanotide
  - flibanserin
- skeletal muscle relaxants
  - baclofen
  - carisoprodol
  - chlorzoxazone
  - cyclobenzaprine
  - dantrolene
  - diazepam
  - metaxalone
  - methocarbamol
  - orphenadrine
- smoking deterrents
  - bupropion
  - l-tryptophan
  - nicotine
  - varenicline (systemic)
- subarachnoid hemorrhage therapy agents
  - nimodipine
- thrombolytics
  - alteplase
  - reteplase
  - tenecteplase
- uricosurics
  - probenecid
- urinary tract antispasmodics
  - alfuzosin
  - darifenacin
  - fesoterodine
  - mirabegron
  - oxybutynin
  - solifenacin
  - tolterodine
  - trospium
  - vibegron
- urinary tract stimulant
  - bethanechol
- vaccines/immunizing agents
  - anthrax immune globulin
  - anthrax vaccine (absorbed)
  - botulism immune globulin
  - cytomegalovirus immune globulin
  - hepatitis b immune globulin
  - human papillomavirus vaccine
  - immune globulin
  - influenza h1n1 vaccine
  - influenza vaccine (nasal)
  - japanese encephalitis virus vaccine
  - meningococcal group b vaccine
  - meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine
  - rho(d) immune globulin
  - rotavirus vaccine, live, oral
  - zoster vaccine, live
- vascular agents
  - bilberry
- vascular headache suppressants
  - almotriptan
  - atogepant
  - dihydroergotamine
  - eletriptan
  - eptinezumab
  - erenumab
  - ergotamine
  - feverfew
  - fremanezumab
  - frovatriptan
  - galcanezumab
  - lasmiditan
  - naratriptan
  - propranolol
  - rimegepant
  - rizatriptan
  - sumatriptan
  - timolol
  - ubrogepant
  - valproates
  - verapamil
  - zavegepant
  - zolmitriptan
- vasodilators
  - bosentan
  - epoprostenol
  - hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate
  - iloprost
  - macitentan
  - nitroglycerin rectal ointment
  - sacubitril/valsartan
  - selexipag
  - sildenafil
  - tadalafil
  - treprostinil (parenteral)
- vasopressors
  - angiotensin ii
  - dopamine
  - ephedrine
  - epinephrine
  - midodrine
  - norepinephrine
  - phenylephrine
- vitamins
  - ascorbic acid
  - calcifediol
  - calcitriol (systemic)
  - cholecalciferol
  - cyanocobalamin
  - doxercalciferol
  - ergocalciferol
  - folic acid
  - hydroxocobalamin
  - inositol
  - leucovorin calcium
  - levoleucovorin calcium
  - multiple vitamins
  - niacin
  - paricalcitol
  - phytonadione
  - pyridoxine
  - riboflavin
  - thiamine
  - vitamin a
  - vitamin b complex with vitamin c
  - vitamin e
- volume expanders
  - albumin (human)
  - hetastarch
  - plasma protein fraction
- weight control agents
  - bupropion/naltrexone
  - orlistat
  - phentermine
  - phentermine/topiramate
  - semaglutide
- wound/ulcer/decubiti healing agent
  - aloe
  - becaplermin
  - comfrey
  - glycine
- xerostomia therapy adjuncts
  - cevimeline
Appendices
Medication Safety Tools
Bibliography
- Bibliography
Front Matter

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insulin regular i