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Evidenced-Based Medicine Guidelines (EBMG)
Evaluating the Function of the Superior Thoracic Aperture
Table of Contents
Free Topics
20 Mcg Versus over 20 Mcg Estrogen Combined Oral Contraceptives for Contraception
5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors (5ARI) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
5-Fluorouracil for Genital Warts
5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists for Radiotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists in Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
A Crying Infant - Related Resources
Abatacept for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abciximab in Primary Coronary Stenting of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Abdominal Lift for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Ablation and Pacing Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation
Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding - Related Resources
Abnormal Screening Glucose Challenge Test in Pregnancy and Future Risk of Diabetes
About
Acne
Acne - Related Resources
Acupuncture - Related Resources
Acute Abdomen in the Adult - Related Resources
Anticoagulation for the Long Term Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer
Antitumour Antibiotic Containing Regimens for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Aortic Stenosis
Aseptic Bursitis of the Elbow
Bacterial Prepatellar Bursitis
Bone Marrow Aspiration from the Posterior Iliac Crest
Cauterization of Bleeding Vessel in Epistaxis
Combination Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Covid-19 and other Coronavirus Infections
Flowchart - Suspicion of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
Flowchart - Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis
Knee Complaints in Growing Children
Snowball Fingers - a Manifestation of Atopic Dermatitis
The Effect of Aerobic Endurance Training on Resting Blood Pressure
What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
Adolescent Psychiatry
Care Pathways for Adolescents
Psychiatric Evaluation and Referral to Treatment of Adolescents
Diseases and Treatments
Adolescent Psychosis
Depression in Adolescents
Psychopharmacotherapy in Children and Adolescents
Psychosocial Treatment of Adolescents
Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
Special Problems of Adolescents
Bullying at School
Eating Disorders Among Children and Adolescents
Marginalization of Adolescents
Risk of Suicide in Adolescence
Substance Abuse of Adolescents
The Adolescent and Long-Term Illness
Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Alcohol
Brief Interventions for Risky Use of Alcohol
Drugs Used in Alcohol Dependence
Dual Diagnosis
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal
Doping
Steroid Doping
Drugs of Abuse and Health
Alcohol Poisoning
Gambling Addiction
Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
Recognition of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Substance Abuse of Adolescents
Illegal Drugs and Prescription Drug Dependence
A Patient with Legal Drug Addiction in Primary Care
Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
Treatment of Drug Addicts
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
The Most Important Known Health Risks of Smoking
Allergology
Allergic General Reactions
Anaphylaxis
Angioedema
Allergy - Investigations and Treatment
Allergen Immunotherapy
Diagnostic Tests in Dermatology
Investigation of Atopy
Food Allergy
Cow's Milk Allergy
Food Allergy and Hypersensitivity in Children
Food Allergy in Adults
Other Allergies Caused by External Factors
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Hypersensitivity to Drugs
Insect Stings and Bites
Latex Allergy
Photodermatitis
Respiratory Allergy
Allergic Alveolitis
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis in Children
Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Asthma
Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Long-Term Management of Asthma
Management of Acute Expiratory Airflow Obstruction and Exacerbation of Asthma in Children
Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Skin Allergy
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis in Children: Clinical Picture, Diagnosis and Treatment
Atopic Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) in Adults
Exanthem (Eruptive Skin Rash)
Hives (Urticaria)
Cardiology
Artificial Cardiac Pacing
Cardiac Pacemakers and Monitoring Their Function
Electrical Cardioversion
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
Atrial Fibrillation
Indications for and Implementation of Anticoagulant Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation
Management of Acute Atrial Fibrillation
Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation
Rate Control in Permanent Atrial Fibrillation
Treatment Approach for Atrial Fibrillation: Rate Control or Rhythm Control?
Cardiomyopathy
Amyloidosis
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Coronary Artery Disease
Acute Coronary Syndrome and Myocardial Infarction
Chronic Coronary Syndrome (Coronary Heart Disease)
Diagnostic Coronary Angiography
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
Antithrombotic Agents in Primary Health Care
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Evaluation of Thrombophilia
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
Pulmonary Embolism
Warfarin Therapy
ECG and other Examinations
Ambulatory ECG Monitoring
Assessment of Ventricular Hypertrophies from an ECG
Athlete's Heart
Bundle Branch Blocks in an ECG
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (Ccta)
Doppler Stethoscopy in Diagnostics
Echocardiography as an Outpatient Procedure
Exercise Stress Test
Interpretation of Adult ECG
Heart Failure
Acute Heart Failure and Pulmonary Oedema
Chronic Heart Failure
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Heart Murmurs and Valvular Diseases
Aortic Stenosis
Heart Valve Operation: Patient Follow-Up and Complications
Innocent Heart Murmurs in Adults
Mitral Regurgitation
The Most Common Types of Acquired Adult Valvular Heart Disease and Associated Murmurs
Hypertension
Drug Treatment for Hypertension
Hypertension in Elderly Patients
Hypertension: Investigations, Treatment Initiation and Non-Pharmacological Treatment
Secondary Hypertension
Investigation of Arrhytmias
Symptoms of Arrhythmia and Examination of an Arrhythmia Patient
Myocardial, Endocardial and Pericardial Diseases
Infective Endocarditis
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis
Other Atrial Arrhytmias and Conduction Disorders
Bradycardia
Sick Sinus Syndrome
Sinus Tachycardia
Supraventricular Ectopic Beats
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Treatment of Atrial Flutter
Pulmonary Hypertension
Increased Pulmonary Blood Pressure: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Symptoms and Clinical Signs
Calf Pain
Leg Oedema
Syncope: Causes and Investigations
Vascular Surgery Diseases
Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection
Cholesterol Embolization
Lower Limb Ischaemia
Venous Diseases
Superficial Venous Thrombophlebitis
Treatment of Lower Extremity Ulcers
Venous Insufficiency of the Lower Limbs
Ventricular Arrhythmias
Differential Diagnosis of Broad Complex Tachycardia
Long QT Syndrome (LQTS)
Treatment of Cardiac Arrest in Primary Health Care
Ventricular Ectopic Beats
Ventricular Tachycardia
Child Health Clinics and School Health Services
Examining Childhood Development at Child Health Clinics
Cardiac Murmur in a Child
Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
Head Growth in Children
Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
Medical Examinations at Child Welfare Clinics
Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
Normal and Abnormal Growth in Childhood
Overweight and Obesity in Children
Physical Examination of the Newborn
Pubertal Development and its Disturbances
Speech and Language Development
Problems and Abnormal Signs
A Crying Infant
ADHD
Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
Enuresis in a Child
Headache in Children
Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
Jaundice in the Newborn
Lacrimal Duct Stenosis
Learning Disorders
Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
Recurrent Infections and Immunodeficiencies in Children
Structural Anomalies in Children
The Premature Infant in Outpatient Care
Undescended Testicle
School and Student Health Services
Occupational Guidance in School Health Care
Vaccinations and Pox Diseases
Chickenpox
Enterovirus Infections
Erythema Infectiosum
Exanthema Subitum
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
Vaccinations
Clinical Pharmacology
Guidelines for the Use of Pharmaceuticals
Antithrombotic Agents in Primary Health Care
Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
Pharmacological Glucocorticoid Treatment
Reviewing an Elderly Patient's Medications
Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
Use of Medication during Pregnancy
Vitamins
Warfarin Therapy
Prophylactic Pharmacotherapy
Indications for and Implementation of Anticoagulant Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation
Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
Vaccinations
Dermatology
Bacterial Infections and Skin Rashes
Erysipelas
Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Nodosum
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Impetigo and other Pyoderma
Paronychia and Ingrown Toenail
Severe Infections of the Skin and Soft Tissues
Skin Abscess and Folliculitis
Dermatological Examination
Dermatological Diagnosis at a Glance
Dermatoscopy
Diagnostic Tests in Dermatology
Investigation of Atopy
Skin Biopsy: Indications and Technique
Eczema
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Atopic Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) in Adults
Exanthem (Eruptive Skin Rash)
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Nummular Dermatitis
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in the Adult
Keratotic Skin Diseases
Lichen Planus
Lichen Sclerosus
Psoriasis
Other
Cryotherapy
Deep Hand Infections
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Female Sexual Disorders
Fertility Counselling
Infertility
Lymphangitis
Pilonidal Sinus
Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
Skin Problems in People with Dark Skin
Treatment of Traumatic Wounds and Wound Infections
Vitiligo
Sebaceous Gland Diseases
Acne
Perioral Dermatitis
Rosacea
Skin Neoplasms
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar
Melanoma
Naevi (Moles)
Precancerous Lesions Preceding Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Actinic Keratosis and Carcinoma in Situ, or Bowen's Disease)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Symptoms
Armpit Rash
Episodic Attacks of Flushing
Excessive Sweating (Hyperhidrosis)
Eyelid Skin Problems
Facial Dermatoses
Foot Skin Problems
Hair Loss and Balding
Hand Dermatitis
Inguinal and Genital Skin Problems
Lower Leg Dermatitis
Nail Lesions and Disorders
Pruritus
Scalp Problems
Skin Colour Changes and Pigmentary Disorders
Skin Problems during Pregnancy
Skin Problems in the Elderly
Temperature-Induced Skin Disorders
Urticaria, Hypersensitivity and Angioedema
Hives (Urticaria)
Hypersensitivity to Drugs
Insect Stings and Bites
Photodermatitis
Vesiculobullous Skin Diseases
Chronic Bullous Diseases (Dermatitis Herpetiformis, Pemphigoid)
Viral, Parasitic and Bacterial Skin Diseases
Dermatomycoses
Head Lice and Pubic Lice
Herpes Simplex Infection of the Skin
Molluscum Contagiosum
Pityriasis Rosea
Pityriasis Versicolor
Scabies
Warts (Verruca Vulgaris)
Diabetes Mellitus
Definition and Social Questions
Diabetes: Definition, Differential Diagnosis and Classification
Diabetes and Pregnancy
Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
Diabetes Complications
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Kidney Disease (Diabetic Nephropathy)
Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic Retinopathy
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
Hypoglycaemia in a Patient with Diabetes
Treatment of the Diabetic Foot
Diabetes in Children
A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
Incidental Glucosuria in Children
Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes in a Child
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Follow-Up of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: Treatment
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Comprehensive Treatment and Follow-Up of Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes
Lifestyle Education in Type 2 Diabetes
Metabolic Syndrome
Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Oral Antidiabetic Drugs and GLP-1 Analogues
Treatment of Dyslipidaemias
Emergency Care and Anaesthesiology
Intoxications and Anaphylaxis
Adder (Vipera Berus) Bite
Alcohol Poisoning
Anaphylaxis
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Drugs Commonly Causing Poisonings
Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) and ACE Inhibitor-Induced Angioedema
Paracetamol Poisoning
Treatment of Poisoning
Treatment of Poisoning in the Elderly
Life-Threatening Injuries
Acute Treatment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries
Brain Contusion
Brain Injury and Skull Fracture
Burn Injuries
Facial Fractures
Fractures of the Spine
Other
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
Preoperative Assessment
Tracheostomy Care
Other Emergency Care
Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
Treatment of a Prolonged Epileptic Seizure and Status Epilepticus
Resuscitation and Airway Management
Airway Management and Assisted Ventilation in an Emergency
Blood Gas Analysis and Acid-Base Balance
Foreign Body in the Respiratory Passages
Pneumothorax
Prehospital Emergency Care
Pulse Oximetry
Respiratory Failure
Resuscitation in Accidental Hypothermia
Treatment of a Near-Drowning Person
Treatment of Cardiac Arrest in Primary Health Care
Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
Adrenal Glands
Addison's Disease and other Conditions Inducing Hypocortisolism
Cushing's Syndrome
Primary Hyperaldosteronism (Pha)
Dyslipidemias
Definition and Diagnosis of Dyslipidaemias
Metabolic Syndrome
Strategies and Priorities in Screening for Dyslipidaemia
Treatment of Dyslipidaemias
Electrolyte Imbalance
Hyperkalaemia
Hypernatraemia
Hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia
Magnesium Deficiency
Endocrinology Associated with Sex Hormones
Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
Gynaecomastia
Male Hypogonadism and Hormone Replacement
Menopausal Symptoms and Hormone Therapy
Obesity
Assessment of an Obese Patient
Bariatric Surgery (Obesity Surgery)
Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment of Obesity
Osteoporosis and Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
Hypercalcaemia and Hyperparathyroidism
Hypocalcaemia, Hypoparathyroidism and Vitamin D Deficiency
Osteoporosis
Paget's Disease of Bone (Osteitis Deformans)
Other
Apeced (Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy - Candidiasis - Ectodermal Dystrophy)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Haemochromatosis
Hypoglycaemia in the Absence of Diabetes in Adults
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Pituitary Tumours
Polyuria
Porphyrias
Rare Endocrine Tumours
Secondary Hypertension
Thyroid Gland
Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Examining a Patient with a Thyroid Complaint
Graves' Ophthalmopathy
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Nodular or Enlarged Thyroid Gland
Primary Care Follow-Up of Thyroid Cancer after Treatment
Subacute Thyroiditis
Use of Pharmaceuticals
Pharmacological Glucocorticoid Treatment
Steroid Doping
Vitamins
Environmental Health Care
Environmental Medicine
Bathing Water
Epidemics Due to Contaminated Drinking Water
Exposure Assessment in Moisture-Damaged Buildings
Indoor Air Pollution
Procedure Guides
Food Poisoning
Family Planning
Contraception
Contraception in Patients with Systemic Diseases
Contraception: Initiation, Choice of Method and Follow-Up
Hormonal Contraception
Intrauterine Device
Other Methods of Contraception
Postcoital Contraception
Sterilization
Infertility
Fertility Counselling
Infertility
Forensic Medicine
Brain Death
Domestic Violence
Estimating the Time of Death
Examination and Treatment of a Rape Victim
Examination of Maltreatment Victims
Guidelines Regarding Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy
Identification and Management of Sexual Abuse of a Child
Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
Gastroenterology
Endoscopy and Ultrasonography
Colonoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy
Gastroscopy
Ultrasonographic Examinations
Large Intestine and Rectum
Anal Abscess
Anal Fissure
Anal Pain
Clostridioides Difficile Diarrhoea
Colorectal Cancer
Diseases Causing Rectal Bleeding
Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis
Examining a Patient with Rectal Bleeding
Faecal Incontinence
Functional Bowel Disorders and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Haemorrhoids
Melena
Microscopic Colitis
Pruritus Ani
Screening and Prevention of Colorectal Cancer
Ulcerative Colitis
Liver and Bile
A Patient with Jaundice (Icterus)
Alcoholic Liver Disease (Ald)
Assessing a Patient with an Abnormal Liver Function Test Result
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Cancer of the Liver and the Biliary Tract
Cholelithiasis
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Gilbert's Syndrome
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Viral Hepatitis
Oesophagus, Stomach and Duodenum
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia and Globus Sensation (Globus Pharyngeus)
Gastric Cancer
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease
Haematemesis
Peptic Ulcer Disease, Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Chronic Gastritis
Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
Other
Food Poisoning
Hernias in Adults
Organ Transplant Recipient in Primary Health Care
Pancreas
Acute Pancreatitis
Carcinoma of the Pancreas
Chronic Pancreatitis
Pancreatic Insufficiency
Rare Endocrine Tumours
Small Intestine
Acute Appendicitis
Coeliac Disease
Crohn's Disease
Lactose Intolerance
Symptoms
Acute Abdomen in the Adult
Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
Hiccup
Intestinal Obstruction, Paralytic Ileus and Pseudo-Obstruction
Motion Sickness
Nausea and Vomiting
Obstipation in the Adult
Prolonged Diarrhoea in Adults
Syndroma Pelvis Spastica
Unintentional Weight Loss in Adults
General Practice
Adolescents
Bullying at School
Marginalization of Adolescents
Pubertal Development and its Disturbances
The Adolescent and Long-Term Illness
Child Health Clinics and Antenatal Clinics
A Crying Infant
Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
Breastfeeding: Advice and Difficulties
Children and Domestic Violence
Contraception: Initiation, Choice of Method and Follow-Up
Enuresis in a Child
Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
Management of Delivery Outside Hospital
Medical Examinations at Child Welfare Clinics
Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
Physical Examination of the Newborn
Children
Acute Abdominal Symptoms in Children
Acute Otitis Media in Children: Treatment, Follow-Up and Prevention
Appointment with the Family of a Neurologically Impaired and Disabled Child
Diarrhoea and Vomiting in Children
Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
Fever in a Child
Innocent Limb Aches (Growing Pains) in Children
Laryngitis in Children
Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
Wounds and Abrasions in Children
Clinical Examination
Assessment of Vision
Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
Clinical Diagnosis of Joint Inflammation in the Adult
Clinical Examination of Patients with Joint Inflammation in Primary Health Care
Eye Examination
Preoperative Assessment
Psychiatric Evaluation of an Adult
Recognition of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
The Role of Motivational Interviewing in Changing Lifestyles and in Treatment
Common Infections
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
Acute Otitis Media in Adults
Chlamydial Urethritis and Cervicitis
Common Cold in Adults
Conjunctivitis
Food Poisoning
Fungal Infections of the Mouth
Genital Herpes
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
Otitis Externa
Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
Urinary Tract Infections
Common Laboratory Examinations
Assessing a Patient with an Abnormal Liver Function Test Result
Assessment of Anaemia in Adults
Elevated Esr (Hypersedimentation)
Hyperkalaemia
Hypernatraemia
Hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia
Incidental Glucosuria in Children
Increased Blood Creatinine Concentration, Egfr and Renal Function Tests
Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
Investigation of Synovial Fluid
Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
Cutaneous Symptoms
Dermatological Diagnosis at a Glance
Hair Loss and Balding
Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
Ear, Nose and Throat Symptoms
Ear Wax
Nasal Stuffiness
Elderly Persons
Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
Falls of the Elderly
Infections in Old Age
Multimorbidity
Reviewing an Elderly Patient's Medications
Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
Eye Symptoms
Adult Strabismus (Squint)
Dry Eye Syndrome
Pain in and around the Eye
Red Eye
Watering Eye
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Bad Breath
Dryness of the Mouth
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia and Globus Sensation (Globus Pharyngeus)
First Aid for Severe Dental Pain
Functional Bowel Disorders and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Lactose Intolerance
Motion Sickness
Nausea and Vomiting
Obstipation in the Adult
Unintentional Weight Loss in Adults
General Practitioner - Therapeutic Procedures
Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
Irrigation of the External Auditory Canal
Skin Biopsy: Indications and Technique
Subunguinal Haematoma
General Symptoms
Calf Pain
Chronic Pain
Fatigue
Hiccup
Leg Cramps
Leg Oedema
Long-Term Symptoms of Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19)
Prolonged Fever in the Adult
Pruritus
Restless Legs and Akathisia
Snoring
Vertigo
Gynaecological Symptoms
Dysmenorrhoea
Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms)
Musculoskeletal Symptoms
Buttock and Hip Pain
Fibromyalgia
Groin Pain
Heel Pain
Low Back Pain
Musculoskeletal Pain
Neck and Shoulder Pain
Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee
Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
Painful Knee
Trochanteric Pain
Neurological Symptoms
Eyelid Myokymia
Headache
Neurological Examination
Pharmacotherapy
A Patient with Legal Drug Addiction in Primary Care
Drugs Used in Psychiatric Emergencies
Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
Vitamins
Prevention of Diseases
Assessment of an Obese Patient
Brief Interventions for Risky Use of Alcohol
Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment of Obesity
Exercise Counselling
Metabolic Syndrome
Problems of Childhood or Adolescence Cancer Survivors in Adulthood
Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries
Vaccinations
Psychiatric Symptoms
A Patient with Psychosomatic Symptoms
Respiratory Symptoms
Dyspnoea
Prolonged Cough in Adults
Screening of Diseases
Population Screening for Cancer
Strategies and Priorities in Screening for Dyslipidaemia
Sexual Health
Altering the Time of Menstruation
Dyspareunia in Women
Haematospermia
Sexual Pain
Vaginism
Urological Symptoms
Poor Urine Flow
Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
Geriatrics
An Eldery Patient in the Health Care System
Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
Clinical Problems in the Elderly
Delirium in the Elderly
Depression in the Elderly
Falls of the Elderly
Hypertension in Elderly Patients
Infections in Old Age
Nutritional Disorders in the Elderly
Psychosis in the Elderly
Reviewing an Elderly Patient's Medications
Skin Problems in the Elderly
Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly
Examinations
Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
Health Check for the Elderly
Memory Disorders
Alzheimer's Disease
Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
Curable Causes of Cognitive Challenges and Memory Disease
Memory Complaints, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Parkinson's Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Treatment of a Patient with Memory Disease
Vascular Cognitive Impairment (Vci)
Gynaecology
Examinations
Gynaecological Ultrasound Examination
Pap (Cervical) Smear and Endometrial Biopsy
Gynaecological Infections
Chlamydial Urethritis and Cervicitis
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Vulvovaginitis
Mammary Gland
Breast Cancer
Clinical Breast Examination: Lump, Pain and Benign Changes
Lactational Mastitis
Nipple Discharge and Mastitis in a Non-Lactating Woman
Menopause
Menopausal Symptoms and Hormone Therapy
Menstrual Disorders and Altering the Time of Menstruation
Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding
Altering the Time of Menstruation
Amenorrhoea
Dysmenorrhoea
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms)
Other
Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
Symptoms and Diseases of Female Internal Genitalia
Adenomyosis
Benign Gynaecological Lesions and Tumours
Dyspareunia in Women
Endometriosis
Gynaecological Cancers
Gynaecological Prolapses
Lower Abdominal Pain of Gynaecological Origin
Sexual Pain
Urinary Incontinence in Women
Vaginism
Vulvodynia
Haematology
Benign Leukocyte Disorders
Eosinophilia
Leucocytosis
Leucopenia
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion: Indications, Administration and Adverse Reactions
Erythrocyte Disorders
Anaemia of Chronic Disease (ACD)
Assessment of Anaemia in Adults
Erythrocytosis
Haemolytic Anaemia
Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Megaloblastic Anaemia
Polycythaemia Vera (PV)
Sickle Cell Anaemia
Thalassaemias
Haematologic Neoplasms in Adults
Acute Leukaemias in Adults
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia (CML)
Essential Thrombocythaemia (Et)
Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
Lymphomas
Multiple Myeloma (Mm)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Myelofibrosis (Mf)
Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues: General Information
Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia (WM)
Haematologic Tests
Bone Marrow Examination
Elevated Esr (Hypersedimentation)
Macrocytosis (Increased MCV)
Peripheral Blood Smear
Haemostasis and Coagulation Disorders
Assessment and Treatment of a Patient with Bleeding Diathesis
Easy Bruising, Petechiae and Ecchymoses
Evaluation of Thrombophilia
Hereditary Coagulation Factor Deficiencies
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytosis
Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial Diseases in Warm Climates
Chlamydial Urethritis and Cervicitis
Clostridioides Difficile Diarrhoea
Diagnosing Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
Erysipeloid
Exposure to Tuberculous Infection
Gonorrhoea
Impetigo and other Pyoderma
Listeriosis
Lyme Borreliosis (LB)
Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections
Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
Scarlet Fever
Syphilis
Tetanus
Tularaemia
Yersiniosis
Fungal Infections
Deep Endemic Mycoses
Dermatomycoses
Fungal Infections of the Mouth
Infections in an Immunocompromised Patient
Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
Infectious Disease Reporting
Epidemics Due to Contaminated Drinking Water
Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
Infectious Diseases in Adults
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
Acute Mastoiditis
Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
Acute Otitis Media in Adults
Common Cold in Adults
Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
Encephalitis
Erysipelas
Infective Endocarditis
Meningitis in Adults
Pneumonia
Postinfectious Syndromes
Prolonged Fever in the Adult
Sepsis
Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
Susceptibility to Infections in Adults
Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
Urinary Tract Infections
Parasitic Infections
Amoebiasis
Amoebic Abscess
Ascariasis
Cryptosporidiosis
Cysticercosis
Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
Dientamoebiasis in Adults
Echinococcosis
Filariases
Giardiasis
Hookworm Disease
Introduction to Extra-Intestinal Helminthiasis
Introduction to Extra-Intestinal Protozoal Diseases
Introduction to Intestinal Helminthiasis
Introduction to Intestinal Protozoal Diseases
Leishmaniases
Liver Flukes
Pinworm (Enterobiasis)
Schistosomal Dermatitis
Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis)
Strongyloidiasis
Tapeworm Disease
Toxoplasmosis
Trichinellosis
Trichuriasis
Trypanosomiases
Precautions and Isolation
Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Hospitals
Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Secretions
Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
Antitubercular Medication in Ambulatory Care
Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
Vaccinations
BCG Vaccine
Vaccinations
Viral Infections
Chickenpox
Covid-19 and other Coronavirus Infections
Enterovirus Infections
Erythema Infectiosum
Genital Herpes
HIV Infection
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
Influenza
Long-Term Symptoms of Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19)
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
Mononucleosis
Mpox (Monkeypox)
Nephropathia Epidemica (Ne)
Pogosta Disease
Poliomyelitis and Post-Polio Syndrome
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Suspicion of Rabies Exposure
Uncommon Infections of the Central Nervous System
Viral Diseases in Warm Climates
Viral Hepatitis
Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
Infectious Diseases in Childhood
Other Infections
Encephalitis in Children
Facial Cellulitis in a Child
Impetigo and other Pyoderma
Meningitis in Children
Stomatitis in Children
Otitis Media
Acute Mastoiditis
Acute Otitis Media in Adults
Acute Otitis Media in Children: Treatment, Follow-Up and Prevention
Chronic Otitis Media
Diagnosis of Otitis Media: Definitions and Workup
Otitis Media in Children: Risk Factors and Pathogenesis
Otitis Media with Effusion (Glue Ear)
Tympanometry
Tympanostomy Tubes
Pox Diseases
Chickenpox
Enterovirus Infections
Erythema Infectiosum
Exanthema Subitum
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
Scarlet Fever
Respiratory Tract Infections
Chronic Cough in a Child
Laryngitis in Children
Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis in Children
Pneumonia in Children
Sinusitis in Children
Whooping Cough
Symptoms and Clinical Signs
BCG Vaccine
Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
Dientamoebiasis in Children
Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
Fever in a Child
Infections in Immunocompromized Children
Prolonged Fever of Unknown Origin in Children
Recurrent Infections and Immunodeficiencies in Children
Urinary Tract Infection
Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
Posthitis (Balanoposthitis) in a Child
Urinary Tract Infection in a Child
Urine Aspiration Sampling in a Child
Intoxications and Anaphylaxis
Identification of Illegal Drug Overdose and Diagnosis of Illegal Drug Poisoning
Malignant Neoplastic Diseases
Breast Cancer and Gynaecological Cancers
Breast Cancer
Gynaecological Cancers
Lynch Syndrome
Digestive System Neoplasms
Cancer of the Liver and the Biliary Tract
Carcinoma of the Pancreas
Colorectal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Lynch Syndrome
Screening and Prevention of Colorectal Cancer
Haematologic Malignancies
Acute Leukaemias in Adults
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia (CML)
Essential Thrombocythaemia (Et)
Lymphomas
Multiple Myeloma (Mm)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Myelofibrosis (Mf)
Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues: General Information
Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia (WM)
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Examining a Patient with a Thyroid Complaint
Primary Care Follow-Up of Thyroid Cancer after Treatment
Retinoblastoma
Rare Cancers
Rare Endocrine Tumours
Screening
Genetic Susceptibility to Breast Cancer
Hereditary Susceptibility to Cancer
Population Screening for Cancer
Skin, Bone and Connective Tissue Neoplasms
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Bone Tumours
Melanoma
Sarcomas
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Special Problems of Cancer Patients
Adverse Effects of Antineoplastic Agents
Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
Management of Adverse Effects of Radiotherapy
Oncological Emergencies
Palliative Treatment
Pharmacological Treatment of Cancer Pain
Problems of Childhood or Adolescence Cancer Survivors in Adulthood
Psychosocial Support for Patients with Cancer
Thoracic Neoplasms
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Lung Cancer
Silicosis
The Most Important Known Health Risks of Smoking
Urologic Neoplasms
Bladder Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Medical Genetics
Genetic Counselling
Genetic Counselling
Genetic Testing
Rare Diseases
Minor Surgical Procedures
Bite Wounds
Burn Injuries
Electrical Injuries
Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
Foreign Body in the Nose
Frostbite Injuries
Injuries of the Auricle
Muscle Injuries
Subunguinal Haematoma
Treatment of Lower Extremity Ulcers
Treatment of Traumatic Wounds and Wound Infections
Wounds and Abrasions in Children
Musculoskeletal Diseases and Physical Medicine
Lower Limb
Achilles Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture
Baker's Cyst
Degenerative Meniscus Tear
Hallux Valgus
Heel Pain
Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee
Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
Painful Knee
Patellofemoral Pain (Pfp)
Trochanteric Pain
Pain
Chronic Pain
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Musculoskeletal Pain
Radiculopathies
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Acupuncture
Amputation of the Lower Limb: Postoperative Treatment and Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury, and Problems Associated with Such Injury
Spine and Pelvis
Buttock and Hip Pain
Groin Pain
Low Back Pain
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS)
Syndromes
Bursitis
Fibromyalgia
Lunatomalacia (Kienböck's Disease)
Meralgia Paraesthetica
Restless Legs and Akathisia
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Tietze's Syndrome and Costochondritis
Upper Limb
Biceps Tendon Disorders
Bursitis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
De Quervain's Disease and other Tendinitides of the Wrist and Forearm
Dupuytren's Contracture
Frozen Shoulder
Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis of the Elbow
Neck and Shoulder Pain
Non-Traumatic Tendon Problems of the Shoulder
Osteoarthritis of the Hand and Wrist
Traumatic Tendon Problems of the Shoulder
Trigger Finger
Winged Scapula (Scapula Alata)
Nephrology
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury
Rhabdomyolysis
Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis
Dialysis Patient in Primary Health Care
Organ Transplant Recipient in Primary Health Care
Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure
Examinations
Increased Blood Creatinine Concentration, Egfr and Renal Function Tests
Ultrasonographic Examinations
Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome
Glomerulonephrites
Iga Nephropathy
Nephrotic Syndrome
Vasculitides
Other
Kidney Cancer
Renal Cysts
Urinary Tract Infections
Symptoms
Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis)
Haematuria
Polyuria
Proteinuria
Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
Urinary Tract Infections
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Amyloidosis
Diabetic Kidney Disease (Diabetic Nephropathy)
Nephropathia Epidemica (Ne)
Neurology
Brain Injuries and Neoplasms
Adult Hydrocephalus and Shunt Complications
Brain and Spinal Cord Tumours
Brain Contusion
Brain Death
Brain Injury and Skull Fracture
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Minimal and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Cerebral Haemorrhages
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Cerebral Infarction (Ischaemic Stroke)
Intracerebral Haemorrhage
Intracranial Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH)
Rehabilitation of a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disorder
Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
Diseases of Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
Hereditary Myopathies
Myasthenia Gravis
Myositis
Epilepsy
Treatment of a Prolonged Epileptic Seizure and Status Epilepticus
Treatment of Epilepsy in Adults
Headache
Cluster Headache (Horton's Syndrome)
Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis
Headache
Migraine
Tension Headache
Memory Diseases and Cognitive Disorders
Alzheimer's Disease
Curable Causes of Cognitive Challenges and Memory Disease
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Memory Complaints, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Mental Disorders Due to Somatic Disease
Parkinson's Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Risk Factors for and Prevention of Memory Disorders
Treatment of a Patient with Memory Disease
Vascular Cognitive Impairment (Vci)
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis (Ms)
Neurological Examination
Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
Clinical Neurophysiology in Diagnostics
Clinical Use of Neuroradiological Imaging
Diagnosis of Epilepsy: Definitions and Workup
Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Lumbar Puncture
Neurological Examination
Neuropsychological Disorders
Peripheral Neuropathies: Examination of the Patient
Neurological Infections
Encephalitis
Meningitis in Adults
Poliomyelitis and Post-Polio Syndrome
Uncommon Infections of the Central Nervous System
Parkinsons Disease and other Tremor Diseases
Essential Tremor
Neurological Disorders and Alcohol
Parkinson's Disease
Tremor
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Polyradiculitis)
Nerve Entrapment and Compression Disorders
Peripheral Facial Paralysis
Peripheral Neuropathies: Examination of the Patient
Polyneuropathies
Radiculopathies
Trigeminal Neuralgia and other Facial Pain
Spinal Cord Injuries and Diseases
Acute Treatment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Diseases of the Spinal Cord
Spasticity
Symptoms and Clinical Signs
An Unconscious Patient
Aphasia
Ataxia
Differential Diagnostics of Episodic Symptoms
Eyelid Myokymia
Gait Disturbances
Hiccup
Involuntary Movements
Muscle Weakness and Paralysis Symptom
Narcolepsy and other Hypersomnias of Central Origin
Neurological Eye Symptoms
Restless Legs and Akathisia
Syncope: Causes and Investigations
Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
Vertigo
Occupational Health Service
Occupational Diseases
Acute Respiratory Tract Reactions Induced by External Factors
Allergic Alveolitis
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (Vibration-Induced White Fingers)
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Silicosis
Special Issues in Occupational Health Service
Burnout
Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Secretions
Work with Display Screen Equipment, and Special Work Glasses
Ophthalmology
Anterior Eye Diseases
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Cataract
Conjunctivitis
Contact Lenses
Corneal Degeneration
Corneal Ulcers
Dry Eye Syndrome
Episcleritis
Glaucoma
Iridocyclitis (Iritis)
Keratitis
Keratoconus (Conical Degeneration of the Cornea)
Photokeratitis (Snow Blindness, Arc Eye)
Pterygium
Subconjunctival Haemorrhage (Suggillation)
Eye Injuries
A Foreign Body on the Cornea
Ocular Injuries
Eye Symptoms
Dry Eye Syndrome
Lacrimal Duct Stenosis
Pain in and around the Eye
Red Eye
Watering Eye
Eye Symptoms in other Diseases
Diabetic Retinopathy
Eye Symptoms and Signs of Systemic Diseases
Graves' Ophthalmopathy
Neurological Eye Symptoms
Ocular Adverse Effects of Systemic Medication
Systemic Effects of Eye Medication
Eyelid Diseases
Blepharitis
Entropion and Ectropion
Eyelid Tumours
Hordeolum and Chalazion
Lagophthalmos
Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis
Ptosis
Posterior Eye Diseases
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Central Serous Retinopathy
Retinal Detachment
Retinal Venous Thrombosis
Retinoblastoma
Vitreous Detachment
Vitreous Haemorrhage (VH)
Vision
Assessment of Vision
Blindness and Visual Impairment
Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
Eye Examination
Impaired Vision
Refractive Errors
Work with Display Screen Equipment, and Special Work Glasses
Oral and Dental Diseases
Dental Diseases
Complications Following Tooth Extraction and Oral Surgery
Dental Caries and other Diseases of the Hard Tissues of the Teeth and Dental Pulp
Dental Traumas
Developmental Defects in Teeth
First Aid for Severe Dental Pain
Malocclusions of the Teeth
Periodontal Diseases (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Diseases of the Oral Mucosa
Assessment of Oral Mucosal Changes
Benign Lesions of the Tongue
Cheilitis
Fungal Infections of the Mouth
Glossitis
Oral Blistering Diseases
Oral Lichen Planus
Oral Mucosal Ulcers
Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
Other
Cleft Lip and Palate
Emergency Treatment of a Gingival Abscess
Symptoms
Bad Breath
Burning Mouth and Glossalgia
Disturbances of Taste
Dryness of the Mouth
Malocclusion and Headache
Orphan Diseases
Other Rare Diseases
Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) and ACE Inhibitor-Induced Angioedema
Myositis
Rare Diseases
Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Burns and Frostbite Injuries
Burn Injuries
Electrical Injuries
Frostbite Injuries
Resuscitation in Accidental Hypothermia
Head and Facial Injuries
Brain Contusion
Brain Injury and Skull Fracture
Dental Traumas
Dislocation of the Temporomandibular Joint
Facial Fractures
Fracture of the Nose
Minimal and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Cerebral Haemorrhages
Whiplash Injury
Lower Limb Injuries
Ankle Fractures
Ankle Sprain
Cast Treatment of Lower Extremity Fractures
Dislocation of the Patella
Fractures of the Foot
Fractures of the Hip and Femur
Knee Fractures
Knee Injuries
Lower Leg Fractures
Post-Operative Management of Internal Fixation and Indications for Removal of the Hardware in Adults
Stress Fractures
Orthopaedics - Lower Limb
Achilles Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture
Baker's Cyst
Bursitis
Degenerative Meniscus Tear
Hallux Valgus
Heel Pain
Muscle Compartment Syndromes
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) of the Knee
Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
Patellofemoral Pain (Pfp)
Orthopeadics - Upper Limb
Biceps Tendon Disorders
De Quervain's Disease and other Tendinitides of the Wrist and Forearm
Dupuytren's Contracture
Examination of the Shoulder Joint
Frozen Shoulder
Ganglion
Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis of the Elbow
Lunatomalacia (Kienböck's Disease)
Neck and Shoulder Pain
Non-Traumatic Tendon Problems of the Shoulder
Trigger Finger
Winged Scapula (Scapula Alata)
Other
Acute Heat Illnesses
Bite Wounds
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Complications of Prosthetic Joints
Muscle Injuries
Thorax, Torso and Pelvis
Acute Treatment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries
Buttock and Hip Pain
Fractures of the Ribs and Pelvis
Fractures of the Spine
Groin Pain
Low Back Pain
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS)
Trochanteric Pain
Whiplash Injury
Upper Limb Injuries
Dislocation of the Acromioclavicular Joint
Dislocation of the Elbow Joint
Dislocation of the Shoulder
Fractures of the Clavicle and Scapula
Hand and Finger Injuries
Humeral and Forearm Fractures
Wrist Injuries
Otorhinolaryngology
Disorders of Vestibular Function
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
Ménière's Disease
Motion Sickness
Vertigo
External Ear Diseases and Injuries
Ear Pain in an Adult
Ear Wax
Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
Injuries of the Auricle
Irrigation of the External Auditory Canal
Otitis Externa
Hearing
Acute Acoustic Trauma
Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Interpretation of an Audiogram and Impaired Hearing
Middle Ear Barotrauma (Ear Problems Associated with an Increase in Atmospheric Pressure)
Otosclerosis
Technical Rehabilitation of Hearing Impairment
Tinnitus
Infections of Paranasal Sinuses
Acute Frontal Sinusitis
Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
Chronic or Frequently Recurring Sinusitis
Diagnosis of Acute Sinusitis
Oral and Pharyngeal Diseases
Adult with Ankyloglossia
Benign Lesions of the Tongue
Fungal Infections of the Mouth
Glossitis
Oral Blistering Diseases
Oral Lichen Planus
Oral Mucosal Ulcers
Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
Other
Peripheral Facial Paralysis
Tracheostomy Care
Pharyngeal Infections
Drainage of a Peritonsillar Abscess
Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
Post-Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage
Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
Rhinitis and other Nasal Diseases and Injuries
Allergic Rhinitis
Atrophic Rhinitis and Ozaena
Disturbances of the Sense of Smell
Epistaxis
Foreign Body in the Nose
Fracture of the Nose
Nasal Polyps
Nasal Stuffiness
Rhinitis Associated with Indoor Air Impurities
Symptoms
A Lump in the Neck
Bad Breath
Burning Mouth and Glossalgia
Common Cold in Adults
Dysphagia and Globus Sensation (Globus Pharyngeus)
Hoarseness and Dysphonia
Snoring
Swelling of the Salivary Glands
Paediatric Psychiatry
Child Protection
Children and Domestic Violence
Identification and Management of Sexual Abuse of a Child
Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
The Effect of Parental Mental Illness on the Child
Psychological Development of a Child
Learning Disorders
Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
Symptoms, Diseases and Treatments
Adjustment Disorders in Childhood
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Bullying at School
Childhood Depression
Childhood Panic Disorder
Conduct Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children
Psychopharmacotherapy in Children and Adolescents
Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
Selective Mutism
Self-Destructive Behaviour in Childhood and Adolescence
Tic Disorders in Childhood
Paediatrics
Acute Situations
Acute Care of Seizures of Cerebral Origin in Children
Acutely Ill Infant
Difficulty Breathing in a Child
Febrile Seizures
Guidelines Regarding Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy
Infections in Immunocompromized Children
Ingestion of a Caustic Substance in a Child
Management of Acute Expiratory Airflow Obstruction and Exacerbation of Asthma in Children
Poisoning in Children
Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
Arthritis and Vasculitis
Arthritis in Children
Articular Status of a Child with Arthritic Symptoms
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)
Kawasaki Disease
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (Mis-C) with Covid-19 Infection
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children
Atopy, Allergy and Asthma
Allergic Rhinitis in Children
Atopic Dermatitis in Children: Clinical Picture, Diagnosis and Treatment
Cow's Milk Allergy
Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Asthma
Food Allergy and Hypersensitivity in Children
Itch in a Child
Developmental Disorders and Intellectual Disability
A Patient with Intellectual Disability (Id) in a Medical Consultation
Developmental Defects in Teeth
Down's Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
Structural Anomalies in Children
Treating Psychological Problems in Persons with Intellectual Disability (Id) in Primary Health Care
Digestive System Diseases
Acute Abdominal Symptoms in Children
Anal Problems in Children
Constipation in Children
Diarrhoea and Vomiting in Children
Dientamoebiasis in Children
Foreign Body in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Child
Helicobacter Infection in Children
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Children
Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children
Paediatric Cardiology
Cardiac Murmur in a Child
Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
Hypertension in Children
Interpretation of ECG in Children
Paediatric Endocrinology
A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Hypercholesterolaemia
Hypothyroidism in Children
Incidental Glucosuria in Children
Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes in a Child
Rickets
Paediatric Haematology
Anaemia in Children
Blood Count Changes in Children (Leucocytes and Platelets)
Bruises and Purpura in Children
Sickle Cell Anaemia
Thalassaemias
Paediatric Neurology
ADHD
Appointment with the Family of a Neurologically Impaired and Disabled Child
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
Encephalitis in Children
Epilepsy in Children
Headache in Children
Meningitis in Children
Shunt Complications in Children
Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Tic Disorders in Childhood
Paediatric Surgery and Traumatology
Back Pain in a Child
Common Limb Injuries in Children: General Aspects
Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
Head Injuries in Children
Hernias in Children
Hip Pain in Children
Innocent Limb Aches (Growing Pains) in Children
Knee Complaints in Growing Children
Limp or Refusal to Walk in Children
Lower Limb Injuries in Children
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) of the Knee
Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Children and Adolescents
Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
Upper Limb Injuries in Children
Visceral Injuries in Children
Wounds and Abrasions in Children
Paediatric Urology
Renal Disease in Children (Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndrome)
Symptoms and Clinical Signs
A Crying Infant
Enlarged Lymph Nodes and other Neck Lumps in Children
Infant Gastric Reflux
Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
Normal and Abnormal Growth in Childhood
Overweight and Obesity in Children
Paediatric Skin Problems
Pharyngeal and Palatine Tonsil Hyperplasia in Children
Physical Examination of the Newborn
Prolonged Fever of Unknown Origin in Children
Pregnancy and Delivery
Complications during Pregnancy
Bleeding during First and Second Trimesters of Pregnancy
Bleeding in Late Pregnancy
Chronic Diseases and Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy
Elevated Blood Pressure in Pregnancy (Gestational Hypertension, Pre-Eclampsia)
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Gdm)
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Mental Disorders during Pregnancy
Overweight in Pregnancy
Pregnant Substance Abuser
Recurrent Miscarriage
Skin Problems during Pregnancy
Threatened Premature Labour
Use of Medication during Pregnancy
Delivery and Postpartum Period
Breastfeeding: Advice and Difficulties
Labour and Delivery
Lactational Mastitis
Management of Delivery Outside Hospital
Postpartum Haemorrhage and Endometritis
Postpartum Psychosis and other Postpartum Mental Disorders
Pregnancy Follow-Up
Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
Screening for Fetal Chromosomal Abnormalities
Ultrasound Scanning during Pregnancy
Psychiatry
Depression
Bipolar Disorder
Chronic Depression (Dysthymia)
Depression, Drugs and Somatic Diseases
Mental Disorders during Pregnancy
Pharmacological Treatment of Depression
Planning the Treatment of Patients with Depression
Recognition and Diagnostics of Depression
Seasonal Affective Disorder (Sad)
Treatment of Depression in Association with other Psychiatric Disorders
Medication and its Complications
Clozapine Therapy
Drugs Used in Psychiatric Emergencies
Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (Nms)
Neurotic, Stress-Related and Somatoform Disorders
A Patient with Psychosomatic Symptoms
Acute Stress Reaction and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Adjustment Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Anxiety Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Psychiatric Evaluation and Psychological Symptoms
A Patient at Risk of Suicide
Dual Diagnosis
Encountering a Violent or Threatening Patient
Episodic Symptoms Associated with Sleep
Insomnia
Mental Disorders Due to Somatic Disease
Mental Disorders during Pregnancy
Psychiatric Evaluation of an Adult
Psychotherapy
Cognitive Psychotherapy
Psychotherapies for Adults
Psychotherapy in General Practice
Psychotic Disorders
Acute Psychosis
Postpartum Psychosis and other Postpartum Mental Disorders
Schizophrenia
Transsexualism
Non-Binary Gender Identity
Transgenderism
Pulmonary Diseases
Disorders of Pulmonary Circulation
Increased Pulmonary Blood Pressure: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Embolism
Examinations
Blood Gas Analysis and Acid-Base Balance
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulse Oximetry
Interstitial Lung Diseases
Acute Respiratory Tract Reactions Induced by External Factors
Allergic Alveolitis
Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Vasculitides
Neoplasms and Pleural Diseases
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Lung Cancer
Pleural Effusions and Thoracentesis
Silicosis
Obstructive Lung Diseases
Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Long-Term Management of Asthma
Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Pulmonary Infections
Acute Bronchitis
Antitubercular Medication in Ambulatory Care
Bronchiectasis
Diagnosing Tuberculosis
Exposure to Tuberculous Infection
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections
Pneumonia
Pulmonary Diseases Caused by Environmental Mycobacteria
Respiratory Regulation Disorders and Respiratory Insufficiency
Airway Management and Assisted Ventilation in an Emergency
Covid-19 and other Coronavirus Infections
Foreign Body in the Respiratory Passages
Pneumothorax
Respiratory Failure
Sleep Apnoea in the Adult
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
The Most Important Known Health Risks of Smoking
Symptoms
Dyspnoea
Haemoptysis
Hyperventilation
Prolonged Cough in Adults
Radiology
Chest x-Ray Interpretation
Clinical Use of Neuroradiological Imaging
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (Ccta)
Determining the Volume of Residual Urine by Ultrasonography
Diagnosis of Acute Sinusitis
Echocardiography as an Outpatient Procedure
Gynaecological Ultrasound Examination
Incidental Findings on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ultrasonographic Examinations
Ultrasound Scanning during Pregnancy
Rehabilitation and Insurance Medicine
Children and Adolescents
A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
Cleft Lip and Palate
Psychosocial Treatment of Adolescents
Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
Neurological Rehabilitation
Aphasia
Neuropsychological Disorders
Rehabilitation of a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disorder
Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
Other Chronic Diseases
Amputation of the Lower Limb: Postoperative Treatment and Rehabilitation
Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
Psychosocial Support for Patients with Cancer
Technical Rehabilitation of Hearing Impairment
The Elderly
Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
Rheumatology
Gout and Pseudogout
Gout and Pseudogout
Investigation of Arthritis
Clinical Diagnosis of Joint Inflammation in the Adult
Clinical Examination of Patients with Joint Inflammation in Primary Health Care
Disease-Specific Signs and Symptoms in Patients with Inflammatory Joint Diseases
Investigation of Synovial Fluid
Raynaud's Phenomenon (RP) or White Finger Disease
Pharmacotherapy for Rheumatic Diseases
Local Glucocorticoid Injections in Soft Tissues and Joints
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis Surgery
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Axial Spondyloarthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Reactive Arthritis
Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases and Vasculitides
Amyloidosis
Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
Myositis
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Primary Sjögren's Syndrome
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle)
Systemic Sclerosis
Vasculitides
Sexual Health
Chlamydial Urethritis and Cervicitis
Domestic Violence
Dyspareunia in Women
Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
Female Sexual Disorders
Genital Herpes
Haematospermia
HIV Infection
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
Male Hypogonadism and Hormone Replacement
Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
Non-Binary Gender Identity
Premature or Delayed Ejaculation
Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
Sexual Pain
Transgenderism
Vaginism
Viral Hepatitis
Vulvodynia
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chlamydial Urethritis and Cervicitis
Genital Herpes
Gonorrhoea
HIV Infection
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
Syphilis
Viral Hepatitis
Sports Medicine
Acute Mountain Sickness
Athlete's Heart
Diving Medicine
Exercise Counselling
Muscle Compartment Syndromes
Muscle Injuries
Steroid Doping
Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries
Travel Medicine
Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
Acute Mountain Sickness
Air Travel and Illness
Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
Fever in a Returning Traveller
Marine Animal-Induced Injuries and Poisoning
Motion Sickness
Prolonged Abdominal Complaints in Travellers
Skin Problems in Returning Travellers
Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
Urology
Hypogonadism and Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
Male Hypogonadism and Hormone Replacement
Penile and Testicular Diseases
Balanitis, Balanoposthitis and Paraphimosis in the Adult
Enlarged Scrotum or Palpable Mass in Scrotum
Penile Fracture
Peyronie's Disease (Induratio Penis Plastica)
Testis Pain
Prostatic Diseases
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Chronic Prostatitis
Prostate Cancer
Symptoms and Clinical Signs
Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis)
Catheterization of the Urinary Bladder and Suprapubic Cystostomy
Haematospermia
Haematuria
Overactive Bladder
Poor Urine Flow
Urinary Bladder Tamponade (Blood Clots in the Bladder)
Urinary Calculi
Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
Urinary Incontinence in Women
Urinary Retention
Urologic Neoplasms
Bladder Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Testicular Cancer
What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
Level of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation: Criteria and Wording in EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
Level of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation: Criteria and Wording in EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
Coronavirus Infections Latest Update by February 15, 2024
Coronavirus Infections Latest Update by February 15, 2024
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