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The Semisupine Position with Dorsal Pads Supporting the Torso, the Extended Arm Padded at the Elbow, and the Elevated Arm Restrained on a Well-Cushioned, Adjustable Overhead Bar (A)
These Schematic Illustrations Demonstrate Alterations in the Steady-State LV Pressure-volume Diagram Produced by a Reduction in Myocardial Contractility As Indicated by a Decrease in the Slope of the End-Systolic Pressure-volume Relation (ESPVR; Left Panel) and a Decrease in LV Compliance As Indicated by an Increase in the Position of the End-Diastolic Pressure-volume Relation (EDPVR; Right Panel)
The Shikani Seeing Optical Stylet (Clarus Medical, LLC, Minneapolis, MN).B: The Levitan Fps
The Spinal Cord Blood Supply
The Spinal Meninges of a Dog, Showing the Pia Mater (PM) in Apposition to the Spinal Cord, the Subarachnoid Space (SS), the Arachnoid Mater (AM) with Trabeculae Stretching from the Arachnoid Mater to the Pia Mater, and the Dura Mater (DM)
The Spinal Reflex Arc of the Somatic Nerves is Shown on the Left
The Standard Lateral Decubitus Position
The Storz C-MAC
The Surgical Laryngoscope and the Jet Ventilator Needle.B: The Surgical View of the Laryngoscope Positioned in the Patient's Pharynx and Connected to a Continuous Flow of Oxygen through the Jet Ventilator Needle.C: View of the Anesthetized, Spontaneously Breathing Patient.D: Laser-Aided Resection of Vocal Cord Lesion
The Ultrastructure of the Zones of the Skin
The Univent Tube Also Allows Lung Separation Using a Single-Lumen Endotracheal Tube.B: The Univent Bronchial Blocker Positioned in Left Main Stem Bronchus
The Varying Oxygen Tension in the Wound Module
The Vertebral Body
The Very Smallest Dose (0.25 mg/kg) of Oral Midazolam Syrup Was Equally As Effective As the Two Higher Doses When Commercially Prepared Oral Midazolam Syrup Was Used
The Virtual Anesthesia Machine (VAM) Simulator, an Interactive Model of an Anesthesia Machine
The Vortex Approach
The “dunked Dog.”
Thiopental: (RS)-[5-Ethyl-4,6-Dioxo-5-(Pentan-2-Yl)-1,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-Yl]sulfanide Sodium
This Illustration Depicts the Major Factors that Determine LV Diastolic (Left) and Systolic (Right) Function
This Illustration Depicts the Method Used to Derive the LV End-Systolic Pressure-volume Relation (ESPVR) from a Series of Differentially Loaded LV Pressure-volume Diagrams Generated by Abrupt Occlusion of the Inferior Vena Cava in a Canine Heart in Vivo
This Illustration Depicts the Simultaneous Relationships Between LA and LV Pressures (P (LA) and P(LV), Respectively; Top Panels), LV Filling Rate During Early Filling (E) and Atrial Systole (A; Middle Panels), and Early Mitral Annular Velocity (e; Bottom Panels) Under Normal Conditions and During Evolving Diastolic Dysfunction (Impaired Relaxation, Pseudonormal, and Restrictive)
This Illustration Depicts the Steady-State LV Pressure-volume Diagram
This is a Simulation of a Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) in Which the Effect Site Concentration (C (e)) is Targeted at 5 g/mL
This is a Simulation of a Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) in Which the Plasma Concentration is Targeted at 5 g/mL
This Schematic Demonstrates Just a Few of the Presynaptic Adrenergic Receptors Thought to Exist
This Schematic Diagram Depicts Factors that Influence Experimental and Clinical Estimates of Sarcomere Length As a Pure Index of the Preload of the Contracting LV Myocyte
This Schematic Diagram Depicts the Opposing Forces Within a Theoretical LV Sphere that Determine the Law of Laplace
This Schematic Diagram Illustrates the LV End-Systolic Pressure-volume and Aortic End-Systolic Pressure-Stroke Volume Relations (ESPVR and A (o)P(es)-SVR, Respectively) Used to Determine LV-Arterial Coupling As the Ratio of End-Systolic Elastance (E(es); the Slope of ESPVR) and Effective Arterial Elastance (E(a); the Slope of A(o)P(es)-SVR)
This Schematic of a Patient in the Lateral Decubitus Position Compares the Closed-Chested Anesthetized Condition with the Open-Chested Anesthetized and Paralyzed Condition
Thomas et al