Table of Contents

• Free Topics
  • About
  • Anticoagulation for the Long Term Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer
  • Antitumour Antibiotic Containing Regimens for Metastatic Breast Cancer
  • Aromatase Inhibitors Vs. Tamoxifen in Postmenopausal Women with Early Breast Cancer
  • Blood Pressure Alteration in Acute Stroke
  • Combination Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Flowchart - Suspicion of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
  • Flowchart - Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis
  • Honey as a Topical Treatment for Wounds
  • Knee Complaints in Growing Children
  • Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Pufa) for ADHD in Children and Adolescents
  • Snowball Fingers - a Manifestation of Atopic Dermatitis
  • The Effect of Aerobic Endurance Training on Resting Blood Pressure
  • What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
• Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Diseases and Treatments
    • Psychosocial Treatment of Adolescents
    • Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
  • Special Problems of Adolescents
    • Bullying at School
    • Marginalization of Adolescents
    • The Adolescent and Long-Term Illness
• Alcohol and Substance Abuse
  • Alcohol
    • Brief Interventions for Risky Use of Alcohol
    • Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
  • Drugs of Abuse and Health
    • Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
    • Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
    • Recognition of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
  • Illegal Drugs and Prescription Drug Dependence
    • A Patient with Legal Drug Addiction in Primary Care
    • Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
• Allergology
  • Respiratory Allergy
    • Allergic Alveolitis
  • Skin Allergy
    • Allergic Contact Dermatitis
• Cardiology
  • Myocardial, Endocardial and Pericardial Diseases
    • Infective Endocarditis
  • Symptoms and Clinical Signs
    • Calf Pain
    • Leg Oedema
    • Overweight and Obesity in Children
• Child Health Clinics and School Health Services
  • Examining Childhood Development at Child Health Clinics
    • Cardiac Murmur in a Child
    • Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
    • Head Growth in Children
    • Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
    • Medical Examinations at Child Welfare Clinics
    • Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
    • Normal and Abnormal Growth in Childhood
    • Overweight and Obesity in Children
    • Physical Examination of the Newborn
    • Pubertal Development and its Disturbances
    • Speech and Language Development
  • Problems and Abnormal Signs
    • A Crying Infant
    • ADHD
    • Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
    • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
    • Enuresis in a Child
    • Headache in Children
    • Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
    • Jaundice in the Newborn
    • Lacrimal Duct Stenosis
    • Learning Disorders
    • Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
    • Recurrent Infections and Immunodeficiencies in Children
    • Structural Anomalies in Children
    • The Premature Infant in Outpatient Care
    • Undescended Testicle
  • School and Student Health Services
    • Occupational Guidance in School Health Care
  • Vaccinations and Pox Diseases
    • Chickenpox
    • Enterovirus Infections
    • Erythema Infectiosum
    • Exanthema Subitum
    • Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
    • Vaccinations
    • Vaccines in Alphabetical Order
• Clinical Pharmacology
  • Guidelines for the Use of Pharmaceuticals
    • Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
    • Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
    • Managing the Medication of Elderly People
    • Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
    • Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
    • Vitamins
  • Prophylactic Pharmacotherapy
    • Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
    • Vaccinations
    • Vaccines in Alphabetical Order
• Dermatology
  • Bacterial Infections and Skin Rashes
    • Erysipelas
    • Impetigo
  • Dermatological Examination
    • Dermatological Diagnosis at a Glance
    • Skin Biopsy: Indications and Technique
  • Eczema
    • Allergic Contact Dermatitis
    • Irritant Contact Dermatitis
  • Other
    • Fertility Counselling
    • Infertility
    • Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
  • Symptoms
    • Hair Loss and Balding
    • Pruritus
  • Viral, Parasitic and Bacterial Skin Diseases
    • Dermatomycoses
• Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetes and Pregnancy
    • Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
    • Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
  • Diabetes in Children
    • A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
    • Incidental Glucosuria in Children
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • Metabolic Syndrome
• Emergency Care and Anaesthesiology
  • Other
    • Preoperative Assessment
  • Other Emergency Care
    • Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
• Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
  • Dyslipidemias
    • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Electrolyte Imbalance
    • Hyperkalaemia
    • Hypernatraemia
    • Hypokalaemia
    • Hyponatraemia
  • Obesity
    • Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment of Obesity
    • Raising the Subject of Obesity, and Assessment of Obesity
  • Use of Pharmaceuticals
    • Vitamins
• Environmental Health Care
  • Environmental Medicine
    • Ambient Air Pollution
    • Bathing Water
    • Epidemics Due to Contaminated Drinking Water
    • Exposure Assessment in Moisture-Damaged Buildings
    • Indoor Air Pollution
  • Procedure Guides
    • Food Poisoning
• Family Planning
  • Contraception
    • Contraception in Patients with Systemic Diseases
    • Contraception: Initiation, Choice of Method and Follow-Up
    • Hormonal Contraception
    • Intrauterine Device
    • Other Methods of Contraception
    • Postcoital Contraception
    • Sterilization
  • Infertility
    • Fertility Counselling
    • Infertility
• Forensic Medicine
  • Brain Death
  • Domestic Violence
  • Estimating the Time of Death
  • Examination and Treatment of a Rape Victim
  • Examination of Maltreatment Victims
  • How to Approach Maltreatment Victims and Provide Psychological Support
  • Identification and Management of Sexual Abuse of a Child
  • Management of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy
  • Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
• Gastroenterology
  • Large Intestine and Rectum
    • Clostridioides Difficile Diarrhoea
    • Functional Bowel Disorders and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • Liver and Bile
    • Assessing a Patient with an Abnormal Liver Function Test Result
    • Viral Hepatitis
  • Oesophagus, Stomach and Duodenum
    • Dyspepsia
    • Dysphagia
    • Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
  • Other
    • Food Poisoning
  • Small Intestine
    • Lactose Intolerance
  • Symptoms
    • Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
    • Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
    • Hiccup
    • Motion Sickness
    • Nausea and Vomiting
    • Obstipation in the Adult
    • Unintentional Weight Loss in Adults
• General Practice
  • Adolescents
    • Bullying at School
    • Marginalization of Adolescents
    • Pubertal Development and its Disturbances
    • The Adolescent and Long-Term Illness
  • Child Health Clinics and Antenatal Clinics
    • A Crying Infant
    • Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
    • Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
    • Breastfeeding: Advice and Difficulties
    • Children and Domestic Violence
    • Contraception: Initiation, Choice of Method and Follow-Up
    • Enuresis in a Child
    • Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
    • Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
    • Management of Delivery Outside Hospital
    • Medical Examinations at Child Welfare Clinics
    • Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
    • Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
    • Physical Examination of the Newborn
  • Children
    • Acute Abdominal Symptoms in Children
    • Acute Otitis Media in Children: Treatment and Follow-Up
    • Appointment with the Family of a Neurologically Impaired and Disabled Child
    • Diarrhoea and Vomiting in Children
    • Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
    • Fever in a Child
    • Innocent Limb Aches (Growing Pains) in Children
    • Laryngitis in Children
    • Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
    • Wounds and Abrasions in Children
  • Clinical Examination
    • Assessment of Vision
    • Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
    • Clinical Diagnosis of Joint Inflammation in the Adult
    • Clinical Examination of Patients with Joint Inflammation in Primary Health Care
    • Eye Examination
    • Preoperative Assessment
    • Psychiatric Evaluation of an Adult
    • Recognition of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
    • Remote Appointments
    • The Role of Motivational Interviewing in Changing Lifestyles and in Treatment
  • Common Infections
    • Acute Bronchitis
    • Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
    • Acute Otitis Media in Adults
    • Chlamydia
    • Common Cold in Adults
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Food Poisoning
    • Genital Herpes
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
    • Oral Yeast Infections
    • Otitis Externa
    • Sexually Transmitted Infections
    • Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
    • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Common Laboratory Examinations
    • Assessing a Patient with an Abnormal Liver Function Test Result
    • Assessment of Anaemia in Adults
    • Elevated Esr (Hypersedimentation)
    • Hyperkalaemia
    • Hypernatraemia
    • Hypokalaemia
    • Hyponatraemia
    • Incidental Glucosuria in Children
    • Increased Blood Creatinine Concentration, Egfr and Renal Function Tests
    • Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
    • Investigation of Synovial Fluid
    • Self-Testing
    • Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
    • Urine Dipstick Tests
  • Cutaneous Symptoms
    • Dermatological Diagnosis at a Glance
    • Hair Loss and Balding
    • Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
  • Ear, Nose and Throat Symptoms
    • Ear Wax
    • Nasal Stuffiness
  • Elderly Persons
    • Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
    • Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
    • Falls of the Elderly
    • Infections in Old Age
    • Managing the Medication of Elderly People
    • Multimorbidity
    • Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
  • Eye Symptoms
    • Adult Strabismus (Squint)
    • Dry Eye Syndrome
    • Dry Eye Syndrome
    • Lacrimal Duct Stenosis
    • Pain in and around the Eye
    • Red Eye
    • Red Eye
    • Watering Eye
  • Gastrointestinal Symptoms
    • Bad Breath
    • Dryness of the Mouth
    • Dyspepsia
    • Dysphagia
    • First Aid for Severe Dental Pain
    • Functional Bowel Disorders and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
    • Lactose Intolerance
    • Motion Sickness
    • Nausea and Vomiting
    • Obstipation in the Adult
    • Unintentional Weight Loss in Adults
  • General Practitioner - Therapeutic Procedures
    • Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
    • Irrigation of the External Auditory Canal
    • Skin Biopsy: Indications and Technique
    • Subunguinal Haematoma
  • General Symptoms
    • Calf Pain
    • Chronic Pain
    • Fatigue
    • Hiccup
    • Leg Cramps
    • Leg Oedema
    • Long-Term Symptoms of Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19)
    • Prolonged Fever in the Adult
    • Pruritus
    • Restless Legs and Akathisia
    • Snoring
    • Vertigo
  • Gynaecological Symptoms
    • Dysmenorrhoea
    • Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms)
  • Musculoskeletal Symptoms
    • Buttock and Hip Pain
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Groin Pain
    • Heel Pain
    • Low Back Pain
    • Musculoskeletal Pain
    • Neck and Shoulder Pain
    • Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee
    • Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
    • Painful Knee
    • Shoulder Osteoarthritis
    • Trochanteric Pain
  • Neurological Symptoms
    • Eyelid Myokymia
    • Headache
    • Neurological Examination
  • Pharmacotherapy
    • A Patient with Legal Drug Addiction in Primary Care
    • Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
    • Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
    • Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
    • Safe Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
    • Vitamins
  • Prevention of Diseases
    • Brief Interventions for Risky Use of Alcohol
    • Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment of Obesity
    • Exercise Counselling
    • Metabolic Syndrome
    • Problems of Childhood or Adolescence Cancer Survivors in Adulthood
    • Raising the Subject of Obesity, and Assessment of Obesity
    • Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
    • Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries
    • Vaccinations
    • Vaccines in Alphabetical Order
  • Psychiatric Symptoms
    • A Patient with Psychosomatic Symptoms
  • Respiratory Symptoms
    • Dyspnoea
    • Prolonged Cough in Adults
  • Screening of Diseases
    • Population Screening for Cancer
  • Sexual Health
    • Altering the Time of Menstruation
    • Dyspareunia in Women
    • Haematospermia
    • Sexual Pain
    • Vaginism
  • Urological Symptoms
    • Poor Urine Flow
    • Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
• Geriatrics
  • An Eldery Patient in the Health Care System
    • Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
    • Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
  • Clinical Problems in the Elderly
    • Falls of the Elderly
    • Infections in Old Age
    • Managing the Medication of Elderly People
  • Examinations
    • Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
  • Memory Disorders
    • Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
• Gynaecology
  • Gynaecological Infections
    • Chlamydia
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
    • Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
    • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Menstrual Disorders and Altering the Time of Menstruation
    • Altering the Time of Menstruation
    • Dysmenorrhoea
    • Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms)
  • Symptoms and Diseases of Female Internal Genitalia
    • Dyspareunia in Women
    • Sexual Pain
    • Vaginism
• Haematology
  • Erythrocyte Disorders
    • Assessment of Anaemia in Adults
  • Haematologic Neoplasms in Adults
    • Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
  • Haematologic Tests
    • Elevated Esr (Hypersedimentation)
• Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations
  • Bacterial Infections
    • Bacterial Diseases in Warm Climates
    • Chlamydia
    • Clostridioides Difficile Diarrhoea
    • Diagnosing Tuberculosis
    • Diphtheria
    • Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
    • Erysipeloid
    • Exposure to Tuberculous Infection
    • Gonorrhoea
    • Impetigo
    • Listeriosis
    • Lyme Borreliosis (LB)
    • Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
    • Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections
    • Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
    • Scarlet Fever
    • Sexually Transmitted Infections
    • Syphilis
    • Tetanus
    • Tularaemia
    • Yersiniosis
  • Fungal Infections
    • Deep Endemic Mycoses
    • Dermatomycoses
    • Oral Yeast Infections
  • Infections in an Immunocompromised Patient
    • Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
  • Infectious Disease Reporting
    • Epidemics Due to Contaminated Drinking Water
    • Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
  • Infectious Diseases in Adults
    • Acute Bronchitis
    • Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
    • Acute Mastoiditis
    • Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
    • Acute Otitis Media in Adults
    • Common Cold in Adults
    • Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
    • Encephalitis
    • Erysipelas
    • Infective Endocarditis
    • Meningitis in Adults
    • Pneumonia
    • Postinfectious Syndromes
    • Prolonged Fever in the Adult
    • Sepsis
    • Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
    • Susceptibility to Infections in Adults
    • Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
    • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Parasitic Infections
    • Amoebiasis
    • Amoebic Abscess
    • Ascariasis
    • Cryptosporidiosis
    • Cysticercosis
    • Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
    • Dientamoebiasis in Adults
    • Echinococcosis
    • Filariases
    • Giardiasis
    • Hookworm Disease
    • Introduction to Extra-Intestinal Helminthiasis
    • Introduction to Extra-Intestinal Protozoal Diseases
    • Introduction to Intestinal Helminthiasis
    • Introduction to Intestinal Protozoal Diseases
    • Leishmaniases
    • Liver Flukes
    • Pinworm (Enterobiasis)
    • Schistosomal Dermatitis
    • Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis)
    • Strongyloidiasis
    • Tapeworm Disease
    • Toxoplasmosis
    • Trichinellosis
    • Trichuriasis
    • Trypanosomiases
  • Precautions and Isolation
    • Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Hospitals
    • Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Secretions
  • Prevautions and Isolation
    • High-Risk Work with Regard to Communicable Diseases
  • Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
    • Antitubercular Medication in Ambulatory Care
    • Ecology of the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs
    • Guidelines for Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Vaccinations
    • BCG Vaccine
    • Vaccinations
    • Vaccines in Alphabetical Order
  • Viral Infections
    • Chickenpox
    • Covid-19 and other Coronavirus Infections
    • Enterovirus Infections
    • Epidemic Nephropathy
    • Erythema Infectiosum
    • Genital Herpes
    • HIV Infection
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
    • Influenza
    • Long-Term Symptoms of Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19)
    • Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
    • Mononucleosis
    • Mpox (Monkeypox)
    • Pogosta Disease
    • Poliomyelitis and Post-Polio Syndrome
    • Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
    • Suspicion of Rabies Exposure
    • Uncommon Infections of the Central Nervous System
    • Viral Diseases in Warm Climates
    • Viral Hepatitis
    • Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
• Infectious Diseases in Childhood
  • Other Infections
    • Impetigo
  • Otitis Media
    • Acute Otitis Media in Children: Treatment and Follow-Up
  • Pox Diseases
    • Chickenpox
    • Enterovirus Infections
    • Erythema Infectiosum
    • Exanthema Subitum
    • Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
    • Scarlet Fever
  • Respiratory Tract Infections
    • Laryngitis in Children
  • Symptoms and Clinical Signs
    • BCG Vaccine
    • Diarrhoeal Diseases Caused by Microbes
    • Excluding a Child with an Infection from Day Care
    • Fever in a Child
    • Recurrent Infections and Immunodeficiencies in Children
  • Urinary Tract Infection
    • Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
• Malignant Neoplastic Diseases
  • Screening
    • Population Screening for Cancer
  • Special Problems of Cancer Patients
    • Infections in Immunosuppressed and Cancer Patients
    • Problems of Childhood or Adolescence Cancer Survivors in Adulthood
    • Psychosocial Support for Patients with Cancer
  • Thoracic Neoplasms
    • Asbestos-Related Diseases
    • Silicosis (Grinders' Disease) and and other Diseases Caused by Exposure to Quartz Dust
• Medical Genetics
  • Chromosomal Aberrations
    • Klinefelter's Syndrome
    • Turner Syndrome
  • Genetic Counselling
    • Genetic Counselling
    • Genetic Testing
    • Rare Diseases
• Minor Surgical Procedures
  • Bite Wounds
  • Burn Injuries
  • Electrical Accidents
  • Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
  • Foreign Body in the Nose
  • Frostbite Injuries
  • Injuries of the Auricle
  • Muscle Injuries
  • Subunguinal Haematoma
  • Treatment of Lower Extremity Ulcers
  • Treatment of Traumatic Wounds and Wound Infections
  • Wounds and Abrasions in Children
• Musculoskeletal Diseases and Physical Medicine
  • Lower Limb
    • Heel Pain
    • Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee
    • Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
    • Painful Knee
    • Trochanteric Pain
  • Pain
    • Chronic Pain
    • Musculoskeletal Pain
  • Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
    • Amputation of the Lower Limb: Postoperative Treatment and Rehabilitation
  • Spine and Pelvis
    • Buttock and Hip Pain
    • Groin Pain
    • Low Back Pain
  • Syndromes
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Restless Legs and Akathisia
  • Upper Limb
    • Neck and Shoulder Pain
    • Shoulder Osteoarthritis
• Nephrology
  • Examinations
    • Increased Blood Creatinine Concentration, Egfr and Renal Function Tests
    • Urinalysis and Bacterial Culture
  • Other
    • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Symptoms
    • Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
    • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
    • Epidemic Nephropathy
• Neurology
  • Brain Injuries and Neoplasms
    • Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
    • Rehabilitation of a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disorder
  • Headache
    • Headache
  • Neurological Examination
    • Clinical Assessment of Memory Impairment
    • Neurological Examination
    • Neuropsychological Disorders
  • Neurological Infections
    • Encephalitis
    • Meningitis in Adults
    • Poliomyelitis and Post-Polio Syndrome
    • Uncommon Infections of the Central Nervous System
  • Symptoms and Clinical Signs
    • Aphasia
    • Eyelid Myokymia
    • Hiccup
    • Restless Legs and Akathisia
    • Vertigo
• Occupational Health Service
  • Occupational Diseases
    • Acute Respiratory Tract Reactions Induced by External Factors
    • Allergic Alveolitis
    • Allergic Contact Dermatitis
    • Asbestos-Related Diseases
    • Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (Vibration-Induced White Fingers)
    • Irritant Contact Dermatitis
    • Silicosis (Grinders' Disease) and and other Diseases Caused by Exposure to Quartz Dust
  • Special Issues in Occupational Health Service
    • Burnout
    • Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Secretions
    • Work with Display Screen Equipment, and Special Work Glasses
• Ophthalmology
  • Anterior Eye Diseases
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Dry Eye Syndrome
  • Eye Symptoms
    • Pain in and around the Eye
    • Watering Eye
  • Vision
    • Assessment of Vision
    • Examination of Vision at Child Welfare Clinics
    • Eye Examination
    • Work with Display Screen Equipment, and Special Work Glasses
• Oral and Dental Diseases
  • Dental Diseases
    • First Aid for Severe Dental Pain
  • Diseases of the Oral Mucosa
    • Oral Yeast Infections
    • Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
  • Other
    • Cleft Lip and Palate
  • Symptoms
    • Bad Breath
    • Dryness of the Mouth
• Orphan Diseases
  • Other Rare Diseases
    • Rare Diseases
• Orthopaedics and Traumatology
  • Orthopaedics - Lower Limb
    • Heel Pain
    • Painful Conditions of the Ankle and Foot in Adults
  • Orthopaedics - Upper Limb
    • Neck and Shoulder Pain
    • Shoulder Osteoarthritis
  • Thorax, Torso and Pelvis
    • Buttock and Hip Pain
    • Groin Pain
    • Low Back Pain
    • Trochanteric Pain
• Otorhinolaryngology
  • Disorders of Vestibular Function
    • Motion Sickness
    • Vertigo
  • External Ear Diseases and Injuries
    • Ear Wax
    • Foreign Body in the Ear Canal
    • Irrigation of the External Auditory Canal
    • Otitis Externa
  • Hearing
    • Assistive Devices for People with Hearing Impairment
  • Infections of Paranasal Sinuses
    • Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
  • Oral and Pharyngeal Diseases
    • Oral Yeast Infections
    • Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
  • Otitis Media
    • Acute Mastoiditis
    • Acute Otitis Media in Adults
    • Acute Otitis Media in Children: Treatment and Follow-Up
  • Pharyngeal Infections
    • Epiglottitis and Supraglottitis in an Adult
    • Sore Throat and Tonsillitis
  • Rhinitis and other Nasal Diseases and Injuries
    • Nasal Stuffiness
  • Symptoms
    • Bad Breath
    • Common Cold in Adults
    • Dysphagia
    • Snoring
• Paediatric Psychiatry
  • Child Protection
    • Children and Domestic Violence
    • Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
  • Psychological Development of a Child
    • Learning Disorders
    • Monitoring a Child's Psychological Development at Child Health Clinics
  • Symptoms, Diseases and Treatments
    • Bullying at School
    • Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
• Paediatrics
  • Acute Situations
    • Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
  • Developmental Disorders and Intellectual Disability
    • Monitoring a Child of a Substance-Abusing Mother
    • Structural Anomalies in Children
  • Digestive System Diseases
    • Acute Abdominal Symptoms in Children
    • Diarrhoea and Vomiting in Children
  • Paediatric Cardiology
    • Cardiac Murmur in a Child
    • Heart Auscultation and Blood Pressure Recording in Children
  • Paediatric Endocrinology
    • A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
    • Incidental Glucosuria in Children
  • Paediatric Neurology
    • ADHD
    • Appointment with the Family of a Neurologically Impaired and Disabled Child
    • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
    • Headache in Children
  • Paediatric Surgery and Traumatology
    • Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
    • Innocent Limb Aches (Growing Pains) in Children
    • Suspected Child Abuse: Identification and Actions
    • Wounds and Abrasions in Children
  • Symptoms and Clinical Signs
    • A Crying Infant
    • Interpretation of Urine Test Results in Children
    • Normal and Abnormal Growth in Childhood
    • Physical Examination of the Newborn
• Plastic Surgery
  • Preoperative Assessment
    • Preoperative Assessment
• Pregnancy and Delivery
  • Delivery and Postpartum Period
    • Breastfeeding: Advice and Difficulties
    • Management of Delivery Outside Hospital
  • Pregnancy Follow-Up
    • Antenatal Clinics and Specialist Care: Consultations, Referrals, Treatment Guidelines
    • Antenatal Clinics: Care and Examinations
• Psychiatry
  • Medication and its Complications
    • Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use and Withdrawal
  • Neurotic, Stress-Related and Somatoform Disorders
    • A Patient with Psychosomatic Symptoms
  • Psychiatric Evaluation and Psychological Symptoms
    • Burnout
    • Psychiatric Evaluation of an Adult
• Pulmonary Diseases
  • Interstitial Lung Diseases
    • Acute Respiratory Tract Reactions Induced by External Factors
    • Allergic Alveolitis
  • Neoplasms and Pleural Diseases
    • Asbestos-Related Diseases
    • Silicosis (Grinders' Disease) and and other Diseases Caused by Exposure to Quartz Dust
  • Pulmonary Infections
    • Acute Bronchitis
    • Antitubercular Medication in Ambulatory Care
    • Diagnosing Tuberculosis
    • Exposure to Tuberculous Infection
    • Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections
    • Pneumonia
  • Respiratory Regulation Disorders and Respiratory Insufficiency
    • Covid-19 and other Coronavirus Infections
  • Symptoms
    • Dyspnoea
    • Prolonged Cough in Adults
• Rehabilitation and Insurance Medicine
  • Children and Adolescents
    • A Child or Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes in Primary Health Care
    • Cleft Lip and Palate
    • Psychosocial Treatment of Adolescents
    • Psychotherapeutic Forms of Treatment for Children and Adolescents
  • Neurological Rehabilitation
    • Aphasia
    • Neuropsychological Disorders
    • Rehabilitation of a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disorder
    • Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Other Chronic Diseases
    • Amputation of the Lower Limb: Postoperative Treatment and Rehabilitation
    • Assistive Devices for People with Hearing Impairment
    • Choosing the Place of Care for an Elderly Patient with a Long-Term Illness
    • Providing Care for an Alcohol or Drug Abuser
    • Psychosocial Support for Patients with Cancer
  • The Elderly
    • Assessment of Functional Capacity in the Elderly
    • Special Issues in Long-Term Care of Elderly Persons in Assisted Living Facilities
• Rheumatology
  • Investigation of Arthritis
    • Clinical Diagnosis of Joint Inflammation in the Adult
    • Clinical Examination of Patients with Joint Inflammation in Primary Health Care
    • Investigation of Synovial Fluid
• Sexual Health
  • Chlamydia
  • Domestic Violence
  • Dyspareunia in Women
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Female Sexual Disorders
  • Genital Herpes
  • Gonorrhoea
  • Haematospermia
  • HIV Infection
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
  • Male Hypogonadism and Hormone Replacement
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
  • Non-Binary Gender Identity
  • Premature or Delayed Ejaculation
  • Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
  • Sexual Pain
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Syphilis
  • Transgenderism
  • Vaginism
  • Viral Hepatitis
  • Vulvodynia
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Chlamydia
  • Genital Herpes
  • Gonorrhoea
  • HIV Infection
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection
  • Rare Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancres
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Syphilis
  • Viral Hepatitis
• Sports Medicine
  • Acute Mountain Sickness
  • Athlete's Heart
  • Diving Medicine
  • Exercise Counselling
  • Muscle Compartment Syndromes
  • Muscle Injuries
  • Steroid Doping
  • Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries
• Travel Medicine
  • Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Traveller
  • Acute Mountain Sickness
  • Air Travel and Illness
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria
  • Fever in a Returning Traveller
  • Marine Animal-Induced Injuries and Poisoning
  • Motion Sickness
  • Prolonged Abdominal Complaints in Travellers
  • Skin Problems in Returning Travellers
  • Traveller's Infection Prophylaxis
• Urology
  • Symptoms and Clinical Signs
    • Haematospermia
    • Poor Urine Flow
    • Urinary Frequency (Pollakiuria) and Nocturia
• What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
  • What is Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
• List of Abbreviations
  • List of Abbreviations
• EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
  • EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
• Level of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation: Criteria and Wording in EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries
  • Level of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation: Criteria and Wording in EBM Guidelines Evidence Summaries