Skyscape Web Viewer : Yao & Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management : Main Index

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Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) A.2. What medical conditions can be associated with obesity and morbid obesity? A.6. What is Pickwickian syndrome? What is obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS)? Describe the pathogenesis of severe OSA.
Obesity
See Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease lung transplantation for restrictive disease vs.
Obstructive shock A.11. Which medical conditions mimic cardiac tamponade? A.13. What are the four types of shock?
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Obturator nerve block
Occult pneumothorax A.9. What is an occult pneumothorax? A.8. How are pneumothoraces categorized?
See Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) B.5. How would you premedicate this patient? C.12. What are afferent and efferent pathways of OCR? C.14. How do you diagnose and treat OCR? C.16. Can a retrobulbar block prevent OCR? Is it appropriate for this patient? Open-Eye Injury and Cataract Surgery Atropine C.11. During the procedure, the patient's pulse rate suddenly decreased to 40 beats per minute. What do you think was happening? What is oculocardiac reflex (OCR)? C.13. What factors increase the incidence of OCR? C.15. Is atropine or glycopyrrolate useful for treating OCR? Epinephrine See Oculocardiac reflex (OCR)
Ocular ischemia or infarction
Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) C.11. During the procedure, the patient's pulse rate suddenly decreased to 40 beats per minute. What do you think was happening? What is oculocardiac reflex (OCR)? incidence of, factors contributing to afferent and efferent pathways of diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar block and - C.16. Can a retrobulbar block prevent OCR? Is it appropriate for this patient?
See Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) B.3. How is hyponatremia managed preoperatively? See Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS)
See Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) A.11. What changes occur in intrapulmonary shunt (QS/QT) and dead space (VD/VT) in MO? Describe the shunt equation and the physiologic dead space, or Bohr equation. A.4. How is OSA diagnosed? What is a sleep study or polysomnography? How are the results obtained from polysomnography used to grade the severity of OSA? What are the subtypes of OSA? Are there genetic disorders with a predisposition to OSA? What is the role of OSA screening tests in the preoperative setting? A.9. Describe the changes that occur in the following respiratory parameters in patients with MO. D.5. How long would you prescribe supplementary oxygen postoperatively? See Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) A.12. What changes occur in the cardiovascular system of the patient with obesity? Discuss cardiac output, blood volume, blood pressure, and pulmonary arterial pressure. A.6. What is Pickwickian syndrome? What is obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS)? Describe the pathogenesis of severe OSA. C.10. When will you extubate the patient's trachea? Describe weight-based extubation criteria. Morbid Obesity, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Bariatric Anesthesia
Oliguria in burn patients definition in trauma patients
Omalizumab, preoperative use of
Ondansetron for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage for PONV - D.2. How would you pharmacologically prevent PONV in the susceptible ambulatory patient?
One-lung ventilation (OLV) cardiopulmonary function and in lung cancer (lung resection) - C.6. What are the indications for one-lung ventilation (OLV), and how can it be accomplished? What complications can be associated with OLV? lateral (lateral decubitus) positioning in - C.12. The patient was placed in the lateral decubitus position. Describe the effects of lateral positioning on pulmonary blood flow and respiration. oxygenation monitoring in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in - C.13. What is hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV)? in lung transplantation oxygenation respiratory parameters, targeting
See Eye injury, open-eye Atropine Ketamine Open-Eye Injury and Cataract Surgery See Eye injury, open-eye Etomidate Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Propofol Succinylcholine
Open pneumothorax
Opioid(s)
Opioid antagonists B.10. How would you treat the side effects of opioid therapy? B.12. When would you consider adjuvant analgesics as part of the treatment plan? B.11. What is tramadol? Is it an opioid? B.9. Define tolerance and physical dependence.
Opioid rotation
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) chronic pain vs. medication treatment management strategies for perioperative pain control - B.3. What are the management strategies for perioperative pain control in a patient taking buprenorphine for OUD? buprenorphine legal ramifications, of untreated, with
Opioid
Oreo cookie sign
Orofacial cleft causes of incidence of conditions associated with
See Tonsillectomy, hemorrhage after differential diagnosis of See Tonsillectomy, hemorrhage after management of
OSA
See Obstructive sleep hypopnea (OSH) A.4. How is OSA diagnosed? What is a sleep study or polysomnography? How are the results obtained from polysomnography used to grade the severity of OSA? What are the subtypes of OSA? Are there genetic disorders with a predisposition to OSA? What is the role of OSA screening tests in the preoperative setting? A.3. What is OSA? What are the risk factors for OSA? See Obstructive sleep hypopnea (OSH)
Osmolality
Osmotic agents, to lower intraocular pressure A.8. How do carbonic anhydrase inhibitors decrease IOP? By what mechanism can osmotic agents decrease IOP? A.9. Are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or osmotic diuretics indicated in open-globe eye injuries?