Skyscape Web Viewer : Yao & Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management : Main Index

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Cardiac murmur evaluation of - B.2. How would you evaluate a heart murmur? functional vs. organic innocent, of childhood in patent ductus arteriosus in patent ductus arteriosus, atypical with pyloric stenosis with pyloric stenosis - B.2. How would you evaluate a heart murmur?
Cardiac output burn injury and estimation of - A.8. What are the different ways to estimate CO? following cardiac surgery - A.1. What is the differential diagnosis of low CO following cardiac surgery? in cardiac tamponade in cardiac tamponade - B.1. Interpret and explain the pathophysiologic basis for this patient's hemodynamic findings. in laparoscopy morbid obesity and - A.12. What changes occur in the cardiovascular system of the patient with obesity? Discuss cardiac output, blood volume, blood pressure, and pulmonary arterial pressure. pregnancy and preoperative optimization - A.10. What is the Kussmaul sign? Is this finding consistent with cardiac tamponade physiology? Trendelenburg position and
Cardiac resynchronization therapy devices indications - A.11. What is a biventricular PPM/ICD or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device? What are the indications for such a device? intraoperative management medical disease and differential diagnosis - E.5. What is minimally invasive cardiac valve surgery? postoperative management preoperative evaluation and preparation - E.5. What is minimally invasive cardiac valve surgery?
Cardiac Risk Index, Revised A.1. What are the preoperative predictors for perioperative major adverse cardiac events (MACE)? A.8. Are patients with hypertension at an increased risk for perioperative cardiac morbidity? A.9. Perioperative cerebral and renal complications are mostly associated with which subtype of hypertension? B.1. How should this patient be evaluated? E.14. Is ambulatory surgery appropriate for heart transplant recipients?
Cardiac situs
Cardiac syncope
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac trauma acute pericardial tamponade - A.4. What is the pathophysiology of acute pericardial tamponade? injuries associated with
Cardiac tumors, echocardiography of
Cardioband device
Cardiogenic shock A.11. Which medical conditions mimic cardiac tamponade? A.13. What are the four types of shock? C.6. Following removal of approximately 500 mL of dark blood and clots from the mediastinum, the patient's CO remains low. What are your differential diagnoses? C.7. What is pericardial decompression syndrome (PDS)? intra-aortic balloon pump for venoarterial ECMO for
Cardiomegaly, with pericardial effusions
Cardiomyopathy diabetes mellitus and heart transplantation for hypertrophic obstructive - C.I-9. Discuss the principles and clinical applications of intraoperative two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). peripartum
Cardioplegia C.II-22. How would you preserve the myocardium during CPB? C.II-23. What is cardioplegia? How much would you use? C.II-25. How does the blood glucose level change during CPB? Why? What is optimal glucose control intraoperatively? Does hyperglycemia increase neurologic complications during CPB? C.II-28. How do you estimate the fluid balance during CPB? C.II-29. For how long can the aorta be cross-clamped?
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Cardiopulmonary reserve, in lung cancer B.1. How would you evaluate the patient prior to surgery? B.2. What are the pulmonary function guidelines that indicate an increased risk for morbidity and mortality?
Cardiovascular system abdominal aortic aneurysm burns and heart transplantation mechanical circulatory support morbid obesity and - A.12. What changes occur in the cardiovascular system of the patient with obesity? Discuss cardiac output, blood volume, blood pressure, and pulmonary arterial pressure. noncardiac surgery in ischemic heart disease pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy percutaneous coronary intervention - A.3. What is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)? Discuss its indications, contraindications, and results. pregnancy and pregnancy and - B.2. What are the maternal cardiovascular changes of pregnancy? preoperative assessment for TURP
Carillon device
Carotid artery, anatomy of A.1. What are the presenting symptoms of carotid stenosis? A.2. What is the prevalence of carotid artery disease? A.3. What is the natural course of carotid artery disease as it relates to stroke? A.4. What in the patient's history puts them at higher risk for having carotid atherosclerosis? A.5. Do we screen patients for asymptomatic carotid stenosis?
Carotid artery clamping C.16. How will you manage this patient's ventilation under general anesthesia? C.17. How will you manage this patient's blood pressure intraoperatively? C.18. Discuss reperfusion injury following CEA and CAS. C.3. Discuss the differences and relative advantages and disadvantages of unprocessed EEG and processed EEG monitoring. C.4. How will you measure CBF intraoperatively? What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of each technique? C.5. Describe the use of stump pressure and its limitations. C.6. Describe the use of transcranial Doppler (TCD) and its limitations. C.7. Describe the use of jugular venous oxygen saturation (Sjvo2) and its limitations.
Carotid artery disease
Carotid artery stenting (CAS) anesthesia choice for CEA vs. - A.5. Do we screen patients for asymptomatic carotid stenosis? CEA vs. - A.8. What are the indications for CEA and carotid artery stenting (CAS) in asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic disease? embolic protection device for endovascular approaches to - A.14. Discuss the endovascular approaches to carotid stenting. postoperative complications after reperfusion injury in role in symptomatic patients type of stent for
Carotid bruit
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
Carotid sinus syncope
Carotid stenosis
Carvedilol A.9. What are the medical and surgical alternatives to cardiac transplantation? D.2. How would you manage hypertension in the intensive care unit?
CAS
Cataract anesthesia for anesthesia for - E.1. What is a cataract? cardiac and bleeding risks in causes and risk factors for definition postoperative management preoperative evaluation
Catastrophic pulmonary hypertension, protamine and