Skyscape Web Viewer : Yao & Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management : Main Index

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See Near-infrared spectroscopy, in tetralogy of Fallot repair (NIRS) C.2. How will you know that the patient's cerebral perfusion is adequate during surgery? C.3. What is near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and what does it measure? C.8. Describe the use of cerebral oximetry and its limitations. C.II-19. How do you know the patient perfusion is adequate during CPB? C.11. How will systemic oxygenation be monitored during OLV? C.3. What are the specific considerations for anesthetic management and monitoring of the patient presenting for open TAAA repair? C.4. How will you measure CBF intraoperatively? What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of each technique? C.II-11. What should your target BP be during CPB? Tetralogy of Fallot
Nitrates for reducing surgical risk in cardiac patients for right-sided heart failure
Nitric oxide (NO) circulatory effects of - B.4. What are the effects of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) on the pulmonary and systemic circulations? for lung transplantation in heart transplantation, postoperative for heart valve surgery for refractory respiratory failure
Nitrogen in respiratory failure prevention end-tidal, monitoring in craniotomy
Nitroglycerin for craniotomy for myocardial ischemia prevention/reduction - A.6. Which perioperative medical therapies would you employ to reduce the incidence of myocardial ischemia? for ST-segment depression for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair - C.3. What are the specific considerations for anesthetic management and monitoring of the patient presenting for open TAAA repair? prophylactic for controlled hypotension for hypertensive patients for perioperative myocardial infarction - D.6. How would you manage a patient with a suspected PMI? for tetralogy of Fallot preparation and doses - C.II-14. How do you prepare an intravenous (IV) infusion of sodium nitroprusside, nicardipine, and nitroglycerin? What are the usual doses? Which do you prefer to use?
Nitroprusside/sodium nitroprusside in cerebral aneurysm procedures in craniotomy in pheochromocytoma surgery for controlled hypotension in coronary artery bypass grafting - C.II-14. How do you prepare an intravenous (IV) infusion of sodium nitroprusside, nicardipine, and nitroglycerin? What are the usual doses? Which do you prefer to use? in hypertensive patients in tetralogy of Fallot
Nitrous oxide
See Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside/sodium nitroprusside See Nitroglycerin A.6. Which perioperative medical therapies would you employ to reduce the incidence of myocardial ischemia? See Nitroprusside/sodium nitroprusside
See Noninvasive ventilation, for COPD patients (NIV) Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease D.4. The patient is hypoventilating in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Would you initiate noninvasive ventilation (NIV)?
See Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) A.12. What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? What is serotonin syndrome? Dopamine Meperidine See Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) Dantrolene Malignant Hyperthermia Metoclopramide
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) A.15. What derangements of the gastrointestinal system are associated with MO? A.2. What are the indications and contraindications for liver transplantation?
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers renal failure and - C.5. How are nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers affected by renal failure? for kidney transplantation - C.5. How are nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers affected by renal failure?
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV), for COPD patients
Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), perioperative
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for asthmatic patients - D.1. In patients with asthma and COPD, are there special considerations for the use of opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for postoperative pain control? for ambulatory surgery for bariatric surgery for humeral fracture surgery for lung cancer (lung resection) for postoperative pain - D.5. What components of ERAS are applied in the postoperative phase of the care of patients following CRS? for complex regional pain syndrome for low back pain for perioperative pain management, in inpatient surgery - A.4. What would be your perioperative analgesic strategy?
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), indications for
Nonrebreathing systems
Norepinephrine A.5. What are the mechanisms of action of epinephrine and norepinephrine? mechanism of action synthesis and breakdown of A.4. What substances does the adrenal medulla secrete? in subarachnoid hemorrhage secretion of
Normal saline, for awake craniotomy C.5. What intravenous fluids (IVFs) are recommended? C.4. Why are hypertonic fluids used during a craniotomy?
North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) A.15. What are the indications for an ICD? A.5. What are the three-letter and five-letter identification codes of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) and British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group (BPEG) generic (NBG) code for pacemaker classification? A.16. What is the NASPE and BPEG generic defibrillator (NBD) code?
NOTES (natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery)
Normovolemic hemodilution, intraoperative
See Recombinant activated factor VII C.21. What concentrated factors and hemostatic agents are available for bleeding patients? C.11. What is the role of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) in the hemorrhaging obstetric patient? See Recombinant activated factor VII
Noxious stimuli, and complex regional pain syndrome A.2. What is complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)? A.3. What are the two types of CRPS?
NSAIDs
North-South syndrome
NSTEMI. See Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)