Skyscape Web Viewer : Yao & Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management : Main Index

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Lumbosacral sprain, acute
Lung cancer
See specific measurements in asthmatic attacks in lung cancer in morbidly obese patients in obstructive vs. restrictive lung disease normal values
Lung compliance, in morbidly obese patients A.7. What is the association between obesity and OSA? What is the etiology of OSA in severe obesity? A.9. Describe the changes that occur in the following respiratory parameters in patients with MO.
Lung disease flow-volume loops in flow-volume loops in - B.4. What are flow-volume loops? Draw flow-volume loops for a healthy subject and for patients with COPD, restrictive lung disease, fixed obstruction of the upper airway, variable extrathoracic obstruction, and variable intrathoracic obstruction. lung transplantation for obstructive vs. restrictive Lung disease
Lung expansion maneuvers, preoperative
Lung injury, acute D.1. What is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? What is acute lung injury? D.2. How is ARDS treated? D.4. If this patient had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to aspiration, besides low-tidal volume ventilation, what other changes in routine therapy should be considered? D.5. What therapies routinely administered by the anesthesiologist can cause acute lung injury?
Lung injury, acute transfusion-related C.11. What are the complications associated with any blood transfusion? C.13. What complications can occur from transfusion of blood products? D.4. If this patient had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to aspiration, besides low-tidal volume ventilation, what other changes in routine therapy should be considered? D.5. What therapies routinely administered by the anesthesiologist can cause acute lung injury?
Lung maturity, fetal A.16. What tests and/or interventions can improve neonatal outcome of a preterm birth? A.6. What is the usual obstetric management for placenta previa?
Lung parenchymal function
Lung recruitment E.1. Which mode of mechanical ventilation will you choose? Describe the features of that mode. E.3. How should you set positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)? F.1. What else can promote additional lung recruitment?
Lung transplantation
Lung volume hypothesis, of obstructive sleep apnea
See specific measurements in asthmatic attacks in lung cancer in obstructive vs. restrictive lung disease normal values
Luxury perfusion A.20. What is meant by the term luxury perfusion? C.6. What are the effects of anesthetics on the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2), CBF, and ICP? With this in mind, how would you maintain anesthesia?
LVEDP (left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) A.4. What are representative P-V loops for the four valvular lesions? A.5. Draw the pressure/time curves for the LV, left atrium (LA), pulmonary artery (PA), and aorta for a normal patient and for patients with each of the four valvular lesions. B.2. How would you evaluate the patient's left ventricular function? B.3. Which factors determine myocardial oxygen supply?
LVEDV (left ventricular end-diastolic volume)
LVESP (left ventricular end-systolic pressure)
LVESV (left ventricular end-systolic volume)
See Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, in transposition of the great arteries (LVOT) A.10. What are the echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization criteria for the four valvular lesions? A.10. What is the differential diagnosis of d-TGA and how is the diagnosis made? A.11. What preoperative interventions can help stabilize a patient with d-TGA? A.12. What are the surgical options for repair? Why is one chosen over the others? A.3. What additional cardiac lesions are associated with d-TGA? A.4. What is the natural history of d-TGA? A.6. What determines the oxygen saturation (Sao2) in patients with d-TGA? A.7. What are the three TEE vantage points for comprehensive imaging of the LV? How are pressure gradients measured by echocardiography? How do pressure gradients derived from Doppler echocardiography differ from those obtained in the catheterization laboratory by direct pressure measurement? A.8. What is the purpose of the basic perioperative TEE examination? Describe the standard views that comprise this examination. A.9. What are the clinical subsets of d-TGA? B.2. What are the anesthetic goals before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)? D.5. What are the long-term outcomes after Rastelli repair for patients with d-TGA with left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction? Transposition of the Great Arteries
MACE
Macroglossia
Magill forceps
Magnesium in bariatric surgery in kidney disease in traumatic brain injury preoperative - B.5. Should hypomagnesemia be treated before anesthesia? Why?
Magnesium sulfate fetal effects of in fetal neuroprotection in pheochromocytoma surgery in preeclampsia - B.7. Discuss the mechanism of action of magnesium sulfate therapy. mechanism of action - B.7. Discuss the mechanism of action of magnesium sulfate therapy. toxicity of
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG), in awake craniotomy
Magnets, and cardiac implantable electronic devices
Mainstream capnometer
Major adverse cardiac event (MACE) intraoperative predictors of - C.1. What are the intraoperative predictors for perioperative MACE? postoperative predictors of preoperative evaluation in TURP patients preoperative predictors for - A.1. What are the preoperative predictors for perioperative major adverse cardiac events (MACE)?